全球智库信息集成服务系统(G2TT): Estimating costs and potential for reduction of ammonia emissions from agriculture in the GAINS model.

G2TT

来源类型	Book Section
DOI	10.1007/978-94-017-9722-1_9
	Estimating costs and potential for reduction of ammonia emissions from agriculture in the GAINS model.
	Klimont Z; Winiwarter W; Reis, S.; Howard, C.; Sutton, M.A.
发表日期	2015
出处	Costs of Ammonia Abatement and the Climate Co-Benefits. Eds. Reis, S. , Howard, C. & Sutton, M.A. , pp. 233-261 Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer. ISBN 978-94-017-9721-4 DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-9722-1_9 .
出版年	2015
语种	英语
摘要	The revision of the IIASA's integrated assessment model GAINS allowed for adoption of new cost estimates for ammonia abatement as developed in the framework of the Task Force on Reactive Nitrogen (TFRN). Here we describe key features and methods of the agricultural module of the GAINS model, discuss update of ammonia reduction cost, and recent applications of the revised model in discussion of the future European ecosystem and air quality. As ammonia is predominantly released from agriculture, also abatement needs to prioritize the same economic sector. The revision of GAINS also accommodates for the TFRN's concept to focus measures towards larger installations and void calling for emission reductions on small farms. The overall lower cost of ammonia abatement influence optimization towards applying more strict ammonia abatement, which will decrease overall abatement cost but not necessarily costs for ammonia abatement (as these are cosidered to be applied more readily). Finally, new analysis of reduction targets following optimized versus more even distribution of reduction measures, shows potential for synergies that could help in finalizing agreement on how future emission reduction targets could be achieved.
主题	Mitigation of Air Pollution (MAG) ; Air Quality & ; Greenhouse Gases (AIR)
关键词	ammonia emissions emisssion abatement GAINS model greenhouse gases cost-effective assessment
URL	http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/11908/
来源智库	International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
引用统计
资源类型	智库出版物
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/134447
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Klimont Z,Winiwarter W,Reis, S.,et al. Estimating costs and potential for reduction of ammonia emissions from agriculture in the GAINS model.. 2015.