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Does schooling improve cognitive functioning at older ages?
Schneeweis N; Skirbekk V; Winter-Ebmer R
发表日期2012
出处NRN Working Paper, The Austrian Center for Labor Economics and the Analysis of the Welfare State
出版年2012
语种英语
摘要We study the relationship between education and cognitive functioning at older ages by exploiting compulsory schooling reforms, implemented in six European countries during the 1950s and 1960s. Using data of individuals aged 50+ from the Survey of Health, Aging and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), we assess the causal effect of education on old-age memory, fluency, numeracy, orientation and dementia. We find a positive impact of schooling on memory. One year of education increases the delayed memory score by about 0.3, which amounts to 16% of the standard deviation. Furthermore, for women, we find that more education reduces the risk of dementia.
主题World Population (POP)
关键词Compulsory schooling, Instrumental Variables, Education, Cognitive functioning, Memory, Aging, Dementia
URLhttp://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15088/
来源智库International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/135503
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Schneeweis N,Skirbekk V,Winter-Ebmer R. Does schooling improve cognitive functioning at older ages?. 2012.
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