全球智库信息集成服务系统(G2TT): The Distribution of the Major Economies' Effort in the Durban Platform Scenarios.

G2TT

来源类型	Other
规范类型	其他
	The Distribution of the Major Economies' Effort in the Durban Platform Scenarios.
	Tavoni M; Kriegler E; Aboumahboub T; Calvin K; De Maere G; Jewell J; Kober T; Lucas P
发表日期	2013
出处	LIMITS Special Issue, FP7 LIMITS Project
出版年	2013
语种	英语
摘要	The feasibility of achieving climate stabilization consistent with the objective of 2 degrees C is heavily influenced by how the effort in terms of mitigation and economic resources will be distributed among the major economies. This paper provides a multi-model quantification of the mitigation commitment in ten major regions of the world for a diversity of allocation schemes. Our results indicate that a policy with uniform carbon pricing and no transfer payments would yield an uneven distribution of policy costs, which would be lower than the global average for OECD countries, higher for developing economies and the highest, for energy exporters. We show that a resource sharing scheme based on long-term convergence of per capita emissions would not resolve the issue of cost distribution. An effort sharing scheme which equalizes regional policy costs would yield an allocation of allowances comparable with the ones proposed by the Major Economies. Under such a scheme, emissions would peak between 2030 and 2045 for China and remain rather flat for India. In all cases, a very large international carbon market would be required.
主题	Energy (ENE) ; Transitions to New Technologies (TNT)
关键词	Climate change economics Equity Burden sharing Regional mitigation costs Integrated assessment models
URL	http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/10627/
来源智库	International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
资源类型	智库出版物
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/135517
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Tavoni M,Kriegler E,Aboumahboub T,et al. The Distribution of the Major Economies' Effort in the Durban Platform Scenarios.. 2013.