| 来源类型 | Other |
| 规范类型 | 其他 |
| MATRIX Reference Reports. | |
| Aspinall W; Bengoubou-Valerius M; Desramaut N; Komendantova N; Patt A; Scolobig A | |
| 发表日期 | 2014 |
| 出处 | Scientific Technical Report 14/13, FP7 MATRIX Project - New Multi-Hazard and Multi-Risk Assessment Methods for Europe (August 2014) DOI: 10.2312/GFZ.b103-14137 . |
| 出版年 | 2014 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | The Multi-HAzard and MulTi-RIsK Assessment MethodS for Europe or MATRIX project (01.10.2010 to 31.12.2013), coordinated by the GFZ, set out to tackle some of the issues associated with multi-hazard and risk assessment. Disaster risk reduction (DDR) activities generally treat different natural hazards and their associated risks separately within what may be termed a "single-type" approach. However, this ignores the spatial and temporal interactions that often arise along the disaster risk chain. For instance, one hazardous event may trigger others, e.g., earthquakes causing tsunamis, or several different types may occur concurrently, e.g., severe weather and earthquakes. Considering vulnerability, an initial event would leave a community more susceptible to future, possibly different, hazards, e.g., an earthquake weakening buildings which are damaged further by windstorms. The temporal dimension may include changes in exposure, e.g., increased urbanisation, altering the total risk to an area, while repeated events lessen a community's resilience. Meanwhile, although losses are estimated by usually only considering direct economic losses or casualties, this ignores less tangible losses such as reduced business activity or the loss of cultural heritage. In short, the total risk estimated when incorporating interactions between multiple hazards and risks is likely to be greater than the sum of the individual parts. |
| 主题 | Risk, Policy and Vulnerability (RPV) ; Risk & ; Resilience (RISK) |
| URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/11194/ |
| 来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/135608 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Aspinall W,Bengoubou-Valerius M,Desramaut N,et al. MATRIX Reference Reports.. 2014. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| XO-14-026.pdf（2424KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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