| 来源类型 | Other
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| Investment needs for irrigation infrastructure along different socio-economic pathways. |
| Havlik P
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| 发表日期 | 2019
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| 出处 | World Bank , Washington DC.
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| 出版年 | 2019
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| 语种 | 英语
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| 摘要 | This paper conducts an assessment of the global costs for expanding, upgrading, and improving irrigation infra-structure in developing countries, along different future scenarios toward 2050. It uses the GLobal BIOsphere Man-agement Model, a partial equilibrium model of the global agricultural and forestry sectors. It examines the impacts of irrigation expansion on the agriculture and food system, from the perspective of different Sustainable Development Goals, in particular food security (goal 2), land use change and biodiversity (goal 15), greenhouse gas emissions (goal 13), and sustainable water use (goal 6). It finds that irriga-tion support policies improve food security globally and can reduce the burden on land by limiting expansion of cropland area. However, the effectiveness of irrigation to achieve a larger set of goals depends on the regional con-text. In South Asia and the Middle East and North Africa, the expansion of irrigation increases unsustainable water extraction practices. A sensitivity analysis is conducted to evaluate the uncertainty of the infrastructure costs and impacts under different socioeconomic developments, levels of radiative forcing and climate change scenarios, dietary patterns, trade openness, and efficiencies of irriga-tion systems. The findings indicate that irrigation systems could play an important role in adaptation to the most adverse climate change; however, increased water scarcity may also limit adaptation potentials. |
| 主题 | Ecosystems Services and Management (ESM)
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| 关键词 | agriculture, irrigation, infrastructure investment, food security
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| URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15748/
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| 来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
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| 资源类型 | 智库出版物
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| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/135820
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Havlik P. Investment needs for irrigation infrastructure along different socio-economic pathways.. 2019.
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Palazzoetal2019_WBirrig_SI.pdf
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