| 来源类型 | Project Reports |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| A Study on Quantitative Analysis of Climate Policies in Korea(Ⅲ) | |
| Kang, Sung-Won, Park, Chang-Sug | |
| 发表日期 | 2016-12-31 |
| 出版年 | 2016 |
| 语种 | 英语 ; Korean |
| 摘要 | This study aims to evaluate the environmental and economic effects of emission reduction policies in the context of the assumption that the policy may results vary depending on the size of firms. Recursive Computable General Equilibrium(CGE) model is used and the Korean input-output tables divided by the size of firms were entered as input data. In the third year of the three-year research, this study focuses on establishing scenarios based on foreign policy changes. Three main scenarios are established as follow. 1) Korea adopts a carbon tax, 2) Korea, EU, and Japan adopt a carbon tax, 3) Korea, EU, Japan, U.S., and China adopt a carbon tax. Additionally, each main scenario has three sub-scenarios based on its imposing and recycling methods. a) lump-sum transfer to households, b) reduce labor tax of all employees, c) reduce labor tax of employees working for SMEs. The result indicates that total output of Korea increases as the number of countries adopting carbon tax increases. Output of export-oriented industries increase more to varying degrees based on type of industries or size of firms. However, SMEs of vehicle, construction, and transportation industries are expected to be negatively effected. Labor demand generally decreases, while there exist differences between size of firms. As a result of comparing scenarios which imposing carbon tax differently between large firms and SMEs, it indicates that some industries that the amount of carbon emission is relatively small have negative effects on the total output even when imposing carbon tax on large firms only. Lastly, this study try to figure out which policy is much favorable for SMEs by comparing the scenario that imposing both size firms and reducing labor tax of SMEs with the scenario that imposing carbon tax on large firms with no tax recycling. The results indicate that SMEs in mining, petroleum, and metal industries, where require large amount of intermediate goods, are much favorable when no carbon tax is imposed. For rest of industries, imposing carbon tax on both large firms and SMEs and using tax revenue for supporting SMEs results more positive effects on the total output, value-added, labor demand, and emission reduction. |
| 来源智库 | Korea Evironment Institute (Republic of Korea) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/198682 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Kang, Sung-Won, Park, Chang-Sug. A Study on Quantitative Analysis of Climate Policies in Korea(Ⅲ). 2016. |
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| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| ì¬ì _2016_03_ê°ì（971KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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