| 来源类型 | Project
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| 规范类型 | 研究项目
|
| CRESCENDO - Coordinated Research in Earth Systems and Climate: Experiments, kNowledge, Dissemination and Outreach |
| Masina Simona
|
| 开始日期 | 2015-11-11
|
| 结束日期 | 2020-10-30
|
| 资助机构 | European Commission
|
| 语种 | 英语
|
| 概述 | CRESCENDO will improve the science based foundation of European Earth System Models (ESM) to produce robust, credible and trustworthy climate projections for the coming century within the framework of the World Climate Research Program’s (WCRP) 6th Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6). The use knowledge and data produced by an ensemble of ESMs will support the development of effective climate change policies and will contribute to the resilience and competitiveness of European Countries. |
| 摘要 | 【General Aims】 CRESCENDO projects brings together 7 European Earth System Modelling (ESM) teams and 3 European Integrated Assessment Modelling groups to improve the process realism and future climate projection reliability of ESMs, while evaluating and documenting the performance quality of these models using a project-developed and openly-available community ESM evaluation tool (ESMValTool).
In the framework of the 6th Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6), CRESCENDO will contribute to the development of a new set of socio-economic/land use/emission scenarios and will apply the project ESMs to these new datasets in order to generate an ensemble of novel and advanced Earth system projections, by sampling a range of plausible future development pathways. 【CMCC role】 CMCC will be involved principally in the application of the CMCC Earth System Model v2 (CMCC-ESM2) to investigate the changes in the fully coupled system considering both past and future development pathways of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions and land use change. A significant effort will be put also in the improvement of physical and biochemical processes to develop next generation of ESMs and the necessary tools to evaluate their performance quality and projections reliability.【Activies】 The project is structured into 5 Research Themes (RT) that addresses a science or dissemination goal of the project.
RT1 focuses on improving the process realism of each ESM components (namely, terrestrial, marine and atmospheric), while RT2 will apply a process-level evaluation for the RT1 improvements. RT3 will evaluate the fully-coupled ESMs and develop the ESMValTool. RT4 focuses on the design of new socio-economic scenarios as part of ScenarioMIP, while RT5 emphasizes the dissemination activities by saving CRESCENDO data to the ESGF and delivering the use of projections in impact assessment, adaptation and mitigation.
Partners
CNRS-IPSL - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaft e. V. represented by Max-Planck-Institute für Metereologie und Biogeochemie
CMCC - Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici
METO - Met Office Hadley Center
UNEXE - University of Exteter
DEUTSCHES ZENTRUM FUER LUFT - UND RAUMFAHRT EV
KNMI - Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute
Met. No - Norwegian Meteorologiacal Institute
SMHI - Sveriges Meteorologiska och Hydrologiska Institut
Uread - University Of Reading
Agenzia Nazionale per le Nuove Tecnologie, l'Energia e lo Sviluppo Economico Sostenibile
MF-CNRM - Météo France - Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques
UEA - University of East Anglia
University of Hamburg
ETH Zurich - Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich
Universitetet I Bergen Organisasjonsedd
Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment
Lund University
PIK - Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
Natural Environment Research Council - National Oceanography Centre
CNR - Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
IIASA - Internationales Institut fuer Angewandte Systemanalyse
Finnish Meteorological Institute【Expected results】The main outcomes of CRESCENDO include:
An improved set of European ESMs that more realistically represent key biogeochemical and natural aerosol processes, as well as interactions between these processes with the physical climate.
A community evaluation tool that supports routine benchmarking of ESMs, quasi-operational analysis of ESM projections and process-oriented evaluation methods.
A set of emergent constraints on key Earth system feedbacks, combined with quantification of the radiative forcing of those feedbacks in a common framework and units.
A coordinated ensemble of ESM projections based on the CMIP6 Model Intercomparison Projects (C4MIP, LUMIP, LS3MIP, OCMIP and AerChemMIP), saved on the ESGF and provided in a supported manner to climate impact assessment and regional downscaling projects. |
| 主题 | Future Earth
; Global Policy
|
| URL | https://www.cmcc.it/projects/crescendo-coordinated-research-in-earth-systems-and-climate-experiments-knowledge-dissemination-and-outreach
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| 来源智库 | Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici (Italy)
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| 资源类型 | 智库项目
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| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/201819
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推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714 |
Masina Simona. CRESCENDO - Coordinated Research in Earth Systems and Climate: Experiments, kNowledge, Dissemination and Outreach. 2015.
|
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