G2TT
来源类型Report
规范类型报告
Going backward on work
Lawrence M. Mead
发表日期2016-09-20
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要Key Points Implementation problems in welfare reform are not grounds to abandon work tests in cash welfare or allow recipients to enter education or training instead of actual work. Rather, we should restore required work programs in cash welfare and extend such programs to food stamps and housing programs. We should also develop work programs for poor men in connection with child support and criminal justice. The Obama administration tried to weaken work tests in cash welfare and resisted developing better mandatory work programs. Introduction A major cause of poverty is simply that few poor adults, both men and women, work regularly. The welfare reform of the late 1990s caused millions of welfare mothers to leave welfare for work, reducing the rolls by two-thirds and making most of the leavers better off. As work levels among poor mothers soared, poverty among children and minorities plunged to the lowest levels in history. It was the nation’s greatest victory over working-age poverty since poverty first became a national issue in the 1960s. Success came mainly because many more welfare mothers than formerly were required to work as a condition of aid. Equally important, work meant actual employment rather than going into education or training. Conditionality and work first, as these policies became known, were legislated by the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) of 1996. They were embodied in the new Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program. Under the older Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program, demands to work and take available jobs had been far weaker. But despite this success, criticism of TANF has recently mushroomed, and some have suggested that reform should be reversed. There is in fact no sound reason for doing that. The best way to raise work levels among the poor is to maintain and improve the reform we have—and extend it to poor men. To do that will require more, not less, commitment to good government. Read the full report.
主题Poverty Studies
标签child care ; parents ; Poverty ; Poverty studies ; SNAP ; Welfare reform ; welfare state
URLhttps://www.aei.org/research-products/report/going-backward-on-work/
来源智库American Enterprise Institute (United States)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/206294
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Lawrence M. Mead. Going backward on work. 2016.
条目包含的文件
文件名称/大小 资源类型 版本类型 开放类型 使用许可
Going-backward-on-wo(2642KB)智库出版物 限制开放CC BY-NC-SA浏览
个性服务
推荐该条目
保存到收藏夹
导出为Endnote文件
谷歌学术
谷歌学术中相似的文章
[Lawrence M. Mead]的文章
百度学术
百度学术中相似的文章
[Lawrence M. Mead]的文章
必应学术
必应学术中相似的文章
[Lawrence M. Mead]的文章
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享
文件名: Going-backward-on-work.pdf
格式: Adobe PDF

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。