| 来源类型 | Book |
| 规范类型 | 其他 |
| Health and Wealth Disparities in the United States | |
| Tomas J. Philipson; Anupam B. Jena; Eric C. Sun | |
| 发表日期 | 2010-10-15 |
| 出版者 | AEI Press |
| 出版年 | 2010 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | Read the full PDF. Buy the book. Traditional measures of economic disparities among Americans of different race, gender, geographic location, and education level consider only material well-being, so that making two groups economically “equal” is as simple as matching their monetary incomes. This narrow focus on income may not, however, lead to a complete understanding of economic prosperity in the United States. Differences in health and longevity are also important dimensions of a population’s overall well-being. In this volume, Anupam B. Jena, Tomas J. Philipson, and Eric C. Sun formally incorporate the effects of health into an analysis of economic disparities in America from 1940 to 2000. They find that accounting for the value of health dramatically affects our understanding of wealth levels across groups—particularly across races. The income levels of blacks and whites followed a convergent trend until the 1970s, after which the rate of convergence slowed and even reversed slightly, suggesting that blacks’ rate of economic progress has dwindled. However, when health gains are incorporated, the picture changes significantly. Black men and women made much faster improvements in health than white men and women over this 60-year period. Therefore, although black and white incomes have not converged fully, the overall disparity decreases when health is incorporated into the analysis. Jena, Philipson, and Sun conclude that even if income disparities remain vast across groups, disparities in general welfare may be shrinking as minorities and poorer populations see significant improvements in health—a finding that has important policy implications for the design of programs aimed at equalizing income across the US population. Anupam B. Jena is a medical resident in the Department of Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and a visiting fellow at the Bing Center for Health Economics at the Rand Corporation. Tomas J. Philipson is the Daniel Levin Professor of Public Policy Studies at the Irving B. Harris Graduate School of Public Policy Studies and previously served as senior economic advisor to the head of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (2004–05) and to the head of the US Food and Drug Administration (2003–04). Eric C. Sun is a resident in the Department of Anesthesiology at Stanford University and a visiting fellow at the Bing Center for Health Economics at the Rand Corporation. |
| 主题 | Citizenship ; Economics |
| 标签 | AEI Press ; Health care policy ; Income inequality ; Inequality ; minority ; race |
| URL | https://www.aei.org/research-products/book/health-and-wealth-disparities-in-the-united-states/ |
| 来源智库 | American Enterprise Institute (United States) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/208879 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Tomas J. Philipson,Anupam B. Jena,Eric C. Sun. Health and Wealth Disparities in the United States. 2010. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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