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来源类型Working papers
规范类型论文
DOI10.3929/ethz-a-010656890
Dirty history versus clean expectations: Can energy policies provide momentum for growth?
Bretschger, Lucas; Schä; fer, Andreas
发表日期2016-06
出版者ETH Zurich, Center of Economic Research (CER-ETH)
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要We study the impact of economic policy on the importance of history and expectations for the macroeconomic performance of an economy. In our model the energy mix is based on the conversion of heterogeneous energy sources. Markups over marginal costs are endogenous so that the marginal revenue product of capital becomes non-monotonic in capital. We derive multiple steady states and identify regions in which initial conditions are insufficient as a selection criterion for development. In these situations, pure expectations determine the equilibrium selection process which is crucial for long-run performance. Energy policy affects the interplay between history and expectations by shifting the region where expectations matter and by affecting the location of the equilibria in the dirty and the clean economy. We find that taxes and subsidies should be used simultaneously to guide an energy transition. We argue that expectations and momentum effects are important for the energy transition because they decrease policy costs and thus raise political acceptance.
主题Clean production ; Multiple equilibria ; History vs. expectations ; Energy transformation ; Endogenous markups
URLhttps://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/123531
来源智库Centre for Energy Policy and Economics (Switzerland)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/266764
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GB/T 7714
Bretschger, Lucas,Schä,fer, Andreas. Dirty history versus clean expectations: Can energy policies provide momentum for growth?. 2016.
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