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来源类型 | Report |
规范类型 | 报告 |
ISBN | 978-1-56973-870-2 |
Private Investment in Public Transport | |
Benoit Lefevre; David Leipziger | |
发表日期 | 2015-10 |
出版年 | 2015 |
语种 | 英语 |
概述 | Executive SummaryHigh rates of motorization and urbanization, particularly in developing countries, underpin strong growth in the transport sector. Burgeoning demand has made transport the world’s fastest-growing source of carbon emissions. The integration of urban transport financing and land-use strategies is a key element in managing growth in transport demand and emissions (IPCC 2014). The promotion and financing of public transport networks requires action from federal, state, and municipal governments, but the private sector has an instrumental role to play. Market and institutional barriers pose investment risks and uncertainties that might limit a larger role for the private sector in urban public transport. The high level of perceived risk, low rates of return, and lack of confidence in the public sector are the main deterrents to investment. In order to highlight strategies and approaches that effectively minimize risk for private partners, this report examines two case studies from Brazil: Linha 4 of the São Paulo Metrô, and Estação Barreiro bus terminal in Belo Horizonte. Based on WRI research on private climate finance (Polycarp et al. 2013; Venugopal and Srivastava 2012), we adopt a framework that analyzes public interventions on two levels: supporting enabling conditions at the market level and implementing de-risking instruments at the project level. |
结论 |
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摘要 | This paper explores strategies and approaches that effectively minimize risks for private investors in Brazil’s transport sector. |
主题 | COP 21, WRI Ross Center for Sustainable Cities |
标签 | brazil ; cities ; climate finance ; finance ; low carbon ; transport ; urban development |
区域 | Brazil |
URL | https://www.wri.org/publication/private-investment-public-transport |
来源智库 | World Resources Institute (United States) |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/27959 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Benoit Lefevre,David Leipziger. Private Investment in Public Transport. 2015. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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