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来源类型 | Peer-reviewed Article |
规范类型 | 其他 |
NGO Environmental Education Centers in Developing Countries: Role, Significance and Keys to Success, from a "Change Agent" Perspective | |
Ko NOMURA; Osamu ABE | |
发表日期 | 2003-01 |
出版年 | 2003 |
语种 | 英语 |
概述 | Environmental education by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) is increasingly important in developing countries. This paper focuses on PPLH-Seloliman, an NGO environmental... |
摘要 | Environmental education by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) is increasingly important in developing countries. This paper focuses on PPLH-Seloliman, an NGO environmental education centre in Indonesia, which shows us a good practice example of NGO environmental education. What is notable about this center is not only its contribution to the promotion of environmental education but also its financial self-sufficiency-most NGOs in developing countries are highly dependent on grants. This paper considers PPLH-Seloliman from the perspective of what E. M. Rogers (1983, 1995) terms a "change agent"-that is, a marginal figure facilitating the flow of resources between a "resource system" (which could be information, knowledge, materials, the natural environment, funds, and others) and a "client system" (in this case, the target groups of the center's programs and projects). In this role, with a grassroots approach and political independence, PPLH-Seloliman can meet public expectations, which in turn increases the support it recieves and promotes environmental education. PPLH-Seloliman has been a change agent between the following client systems and resource systems: (1) urban people and the natural environment; (2) local educators and national and international educational resources; (3) local people and national and international agencies; and (4) the classroom (formal education) and the field. This range of functions has helped PPLH's financial self-sufficiency as well as promoting environmental education at local level. In addition to highlighting some valuable lessons that can be learned from the example of PPLH-Seloliman, this article intends to demonstrate the usefulness of a change agent perspective in understanding the role, significance, and keys to success of NGO environmental education centers |
URL | https://pub.iges.or.jp/pub/ngo-environmental-education-centers-developing |
来源智库 | Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (Japan) |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/306551 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ko NOMURA,Osamu ABE. NGO Environmental Education Centers in Developing Countries: Role, Significance and Keys to Success, from a "Change Agent" Perspective. 2003. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
IRES_Vol.4-2_165.pdf(121KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
a3ac64c73ac058f3f71c(4KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | ![]() 浏览 |
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