来源类型 | Working paper
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规范类型 | 论文
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ISBN | 978-1-904035-26-8
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来源ID | 7801IIED
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| Where Communities Care. Community Based Wildlife and Ecosystem Management in South Asia |
| Ashish Kothari; Neema Pathak; Farhad Vania
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发表日期 | 2000
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出处 | Evaluating Eden 03
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出版者 | IIED
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出版年 | 2000
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语种 | 英语
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摘要 | Where Communities Care is the full regional review of community wildlife management in South Asia. It provides in-depth country studies covering Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka describing the history of conservation, the move to CWM and 18 key project case studies. These country studies and the main themes that arise together with the impacts of CWM and its constraints and challenges are then discussed. Impacts are gauged at four levels: ecological, economic & livelihood, social/political and policy. It is suggested that there is ‘overwhelming evidence’ to indicate positive ecological impacts due to CWM in the region and in addition it has ‘helped to enhance the livelihood security of communities’. This has been supported by enabling policies and developmental inputs. In many CWM sites in India, for example, communities have taken back virtual control over the surrounding natural resources, and many indirect as well as direct benefits have been seen. Despite this, a large number of constraints and challenges to the development of CWM remain including the difficulty of identifying key stakeholders; social differences between and within communities; insecure tenure and unclear rights to resources; weak mechanisms for ensuring ecological sustainability; a poor balance between costs and benefits; inadequate or inappropriate institutions; and a hostile political and economic environment. |
URL | https://pubs.iied.org/7801IIED/?c=nrm&p=17
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来源智库 | International Institute for Environment and Development (United Kingdom)
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资源类型 | 智库出版物
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条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/313588
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推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 |
Ashish Kothari,Neema Pathak,Farhad Vania. Where Communities Care. Community Based Wildlife and Ecosystem Management in South Asia. 2000.
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文件名:
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7801IIED.pdf
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格式:
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Adobe PDF
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