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来源类型 | Report/paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
来源ID | G02522 |
Payments for watershed services: A review of literature | |
Ivan Bond | |
发表日期 | 2007 |
出版者 | IIED |
出版年 | 2007 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | Payments for ecosystem services are being developed largely as a response to the challenges and constraints that are facing regulatory mechanisms for the management of natural resources. Payments for watershed services (PWS) are a sub-set of payments for ecosystems and specifically seek to establish new relationships between water users and upstream land managers. The number of PWS-based programmes is increasing even though the area over which they operate is relatively small – the exception being the sloping lands conversion programme in China. This review of the PWS literature highlights three substantial debates: the relationship between land use and hydrological functions in watersheds, the impact on the livelihoods of land managers and especially the rural poor, and the means by which PWS programmes are being financed. In the context of future research by DFID, the review suggests three themes: methodologies and models for determining land use–water relationships; the integration of incentive and regulatory frameworks, and more robust methodologies by which development and resource management programmes and projects can be evaluated. |
URL | https://pubs.iied.org/G02522/?c=water&p=18 |
来源智库 | International Institute for Environment and Development (United Kingdom) |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/315526 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ivan Bond. Payments for watershed services: A review of literature. 2007. |
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文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
G02522.pdf(132KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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