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来源类型Academic Papers
规范类型其他
Tax Incentives and the Price of Conservation
Walter Thurman; Dominic Parker
发表日期2018-02-06
出版年2018
语种英语
概述The role of tax incentives in promoting a fast-growing and novel type of conservation: voluntary, permanent restrictions on private land use through conservation easements.
摘要Abstract We study the role of tax incentives in promoting a fast-growing and novel type of conservation: voluntary, permanent restrictions on private land use through conservation easements. In the United States, easements represent the largest charitable gift on a per-donation basis, but skeptics wonder if their tax preference merely subsidizes wealthy landowners rather than inducing conservation. We incorporate federal and state income tax codes into a calculator to quantify the after-tax donation price and demonstrate its sensitivity to landowner income and state and federal policies. Using a 1987–2012 panel, we measure the response of state-level easements to the price. Our large elasticity estimates, spanning −2.4 to −6.1, indicate that tax incentives induce conservation and do not merely subsidize it. We find no evidence that generous tax benefits have caused less strategic patterns of land conservation.
URLhttps://www.perc.org/2018/02/06/tax-incentives-price-conservation/
来源智库Property and Environment Research Center (United States)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/360198
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Walter Thurman,Dominic Parker. Tax Incentives and the Price of Conservation. 2018.
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