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来源类型 | Academic Papers |
规范类型 | 其他 |
Tax Incentives and the Price of Conservation | |
Walter Thurman; Dominic Parker | |
发表日期 | 2018-02-06 |
出版年 | 2018 |
语种 | 英语 |
概述 | The role of tax incentives in promoting a fast-growing and novel type of conservation: voluntary, permanent restrictions on private land use through conservation easements. |
摘要 | Abstract We study the role of tax incentives in promoting a fast-growing and novel type of conservation: voluntary, permanent restrictions on private land use through conservation easements. In the United States, easements represent the largest charitable gift on a per-donation basis, but skeptics wonder if their tax preference merely subsidizes wealthy landowners rather than inducing conservation. We incorporate federal and state income tax codes into a calculator to quantify the after-tax donation price and demonstrate its sensitivity to landowner income and state and federal policies. Using a 1987–2012 panel, we measure the response of state-level easements to the price. Our large elasticity estimates, spanning −2.4 to −6.1, indicate that tax incentives induce conservation and do not merely subsidize it. We find no evidence that generous tax benefits have caused less strategic patterns of land conservation. |
URL | https://www.perc.org/2018/02/06/tax-incentives-price-conservation/ |
来源智库 | Property and Environment Research Center (United States) |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/360198 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Walter Thurman,Dominic Parker. Tax Incentives and the Price of Conservation. 2018. |
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