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来源类型 | Report |
规范类型 | 报告 |
Study of Impacts of GEF Activities on Phase-Out of Ozone Depleting Substances in CEITs | |
Prof. Sebastian Oberthür | |
发表日期 | 1999 |
出版年 | 1999 |
语种 | 英语 |
概述 | Final Report to Global Environment Facility UNEP DTIE OzonAction ProgrammeIn this study, Ecologic provided a detailed account of the effects of GEF support and other progress made in 15 countries supported in East Europe and Central Asia awardsphasing out ozone depleting substances (ODS), as mandated by the Montreal Protocol. The study is based on data reported by the countries to the Ozone Secretariat in Nairobi, and by data from the implementing agencies and verified by the countries themselves. |
摘要 | class="field field-name-field-pub-title-additions field-type-text field-label-hidden"> Final Report to Global Environment Facility UNEP DTIE OzonAction Programme In this study, Ecologic provided a detailed account of the effects of GEF support and other progress made in 15 countries supported in East Europe and Central Asia awards phasing out ozone depleting substances (ODS), as mandated by the Montreal Protocol. The study is based on data reported by the countries to the Ozone Secretariat in Nairobi, and by data from the implementing agencies and verified by the countries themselves. It concludes that GEF support through UNDP, UNEP and the World Bank has played a crucial role in the phase-out process by providing much needed financial assistance, assistance in establishing legal frameworks and technical expertise, supporting learning and dissemination of projects lessons within each country and in a regional context. The study demonstrates that the reviewed countries have reduced their consumption on ozone depleting substances until 1997 in comparison to the eighties by about 90%. Particularly the GUS and Baltic countries need advanced endeavours while the middle and eastern European countries nearly have completed the transition to innocuous ozone technologies. According to current planning, full ODS phase-out in the mentioned countries is expected to be achieved in 2003. |
目录 | Table of Contents: 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND 1.2 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY 2. COUNTRIES IMPLEMENTING PHASE-OUT PROGRAMMES 2.1 AZERBAIJAN 2.2 BELARUS 2.3 BULGARIA 2.4 CZECH REPUBLIC 2.5 HUNGARY 2.6 LATVIA 2.7 LITHUANIA 2.8 POLAND 2.9 RUSSIAN FEDERATION 2.10 SLOVAKIA 2.11 SLOVENIA 2.12 TURKMENISTAN 2.13 UKRAINE 2.14 UZBEKISTAN 3. COUNTRIES PREPARING THEIR COUNTRY PROGRAMMES 3.1 ESTONIA 3.2 KAZAKHSTAN 3.3 TAJIKISTAN 4. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 4.1 ODS PHASE-OUT IN CEITS: ACHIEVEMENTS 4.2 POLICIES AND MEASURES FOR ODS PHASE-OUT 4.3 THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE GEF 4.4 PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES 4.5 LESSONS LEARNED FOR FUTURE GEF ACTIVITIES REFERENCES |
标签 | Report ; Climate ; Energy |
关键词 | AZERBAIJAN BELARUS BULGARIA CZECH REPUBLIC HUNGARY LATVIA LITHUANIA POLAND RUSSIAN FEDERATION SLOVAKIA SLOVENIA TURKMENISTAN UKRAINE UZBEKISTAN ESTONIA KAZAKHSTAN TAJIKISTAN |
URL | https://www.ecologic.eu/12870 |
来源智库 | Ecologic Institute (Germany) |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/36207 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Prof. Sebastian Oberthür. Study of Impacts of GEF Activities on Phase-Out of Ozone Depleting Substances in CEITs. 1999. |
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