| 来源类型 | Report |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| The Social Dimension of Biodiversity Policy | |
| Timo Kaphengst; Dr. Manuel Lago; McKenna Davis; Benjamin Boteler; Sandra Naumann | |
| 发表日期 | 2011 |
| 出版者 | Publications Office of the European Union (Publications Office) |
| 出版年 | 2011 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 概述 | The scope of this study is to make a progressive contribution to a better understanding of the social aspects of biodiversity as well as of the disproportionate risk of biodiversity loss to certain groups of people across countries in different world regions. |
| 摘要 | class="field field-name-field-master-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"> The scope of this study is to make a progressive contribution to a better understanding of the social aspects of biodiversity as well as of the disproportionate risk of biodiversity loss to certain groups of people across countries in different world regions.
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| 目录 | Table of Contents: Executive Summary Section I: The Links between Biodiversity and Employment 1 Linkages between Employment and Biodiversity - The Conceptual Model 1.1 Employment and Biodiversity 1.2 Implications for the Study 2 Mapping the Links between Ecosystem Services and Employment 2.1 Ecosystem Services and Economic Activity 2.2 Links between Ecosystem Services and Different Sectors 2.3 Quantifying Employment Linked to Ecosystem Services 3 Determining the Links between Biodiversity, Ecosystem Services and Employment 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Links between Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services 3.3 Caveats to the Links between Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services 3.3.1 The Vulnerability of Ecosystem Services to Changes in Biodiversity 3.3.2 Substitutability Substitution of provisioning services 3.4 Implications for Sectoral Economic Activity and Employment 4 Analysis of Jobs Dependent on Biodiversity 4.1 Jobs in Biodiversity Conservation 4.1.1 In the EU 4.1.2 Outside the EU 4.2 Wider Links between Employment and Biodiversity 4.3 Qualitative Aspects of Biodiversity/Employment Links 4.3.1 The Quality of Jobs Agriculture Forestry Fisheries Conservation and eco-tourism Conclusions on Qualitative Aspects of Employment 5 Case Studies to Illustrate Biodiversity/Employment Links 5.1 European Case Studies 5.1.1 Amvrakikos Case Study - Greece 5.1.2 Danube Delta Case Study - Romania 5.1.3 Doñana Case Study - Spain 5.2 Global Case Studies 5.2.1 Cod Fishing – Eastern Canada 5.2.2 The Maldives 5.2.3 Lake Victoria’s Fishing Industry 5.2.4 Miombo Woodlands - Africa 6 Implications of Biodiversity Conservation for Employment 6.1 Synergies and Trade-offs – Overall Evidence of Whether Biodiversity Conservation Supports Jobs or Constrains Job Opportunities 6.1.1 The Trade-offs Associated with Protected Areas 6.1.2 The Synergies Available with Protected Areas 6.1.3 Maximising the Synergies and Managing the Trade-offs 6.2 Employment Implications of Biodiversity Loss 6.3 Opportunities for Job Creation through Biodiversity Conservation – Where are the Opportunities and How Many Jobs Can be Created? 6.3.1 Overview 6.3.2 Conservation Sector 6.3.3 Natural Resource Based Sectors 6.3.4 'Green New Deal' Programmes Section II: Valuing Biodiversity Benefits for Rural Vulnerable Groups 7 Setting the Scene: Linkages Between Biodiversity, Ecosystem Services and Human Livelihoods 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Conceptual Model for Mapping the Linkages of Biodiversity Benefits and Human Livelihoods 7.3 A Hybrid Economic Model for Valuing the Magnitudes of Biodiversity Benefits on Human Livelihoods 7.4 Spatial Mapping of Biodiversity Benefits and Rural Vulnerable Groups 8 The Economics of Biodiversity and The Rural Poor in Europe 8.1 The Evidence of the Rural Poor and the Richness of Ecosystem and Biodiversity Resources 8.2 Identification of the Rural Poor in Europe 8.3 Biodiversity Spatial Profile in Europe 8.4 The Value of Ecosystems in Europe The Economic Value Provided by European Forest Ecosystem The Economic Value Provided by European Freshwater Ecosystem The Economic Value Provided by European Coastal and Marine Ecosystems 9 Dependency of Human Livelihoods on Benefits of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in EUROPE 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Analyzing the Dependency of Human Livelihoods on Benefits of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services 9.2.1 Income-related Vulnerability and the Link to Biodiversity 9.2.2 Vulnerable Rural Communities and their Dependency on Biodiversity 9.2.3 Vulnerable Remote Communities and their Dependency on Biodiversity 10 Global Evidence on the Economic Significance of the Linkages between Biodiversity, Ecosystem Services and Human Livelihoods 10.1 Introduction to Global Case Studies on People’s Vulnerability to Ecosystem Loss 10.2 Forestry along Mexico’s Pacific Coast 10.3 Fisheries along the Mekong River, South-east Asia 10.4 Aquaculture in Thailand Section III: Outlook and Policy Implications 11 Summary and Conclusions from Previous Sections 11.1 Section 1: Links between Biodiversity and Employment 11.2 Section 2: Valuing Biodiversity Benefits for Rural Vulnerable Groups 12 Policy Recommendations 12.1 International Policies Relevant International Policies for the Social Dimension of Biodiversity 12.2 European Polices Relevant European Policies for the Social Dimension of Biodiversity 12.2 Priority Actions for EU Policy Making Section IV: Bibliography and Annex References - Section I References - Section II References - Section III Annex A – Details on the Employment Data Global employment data Assumptions for data aggregation EU employment data Assumptions for populating the typology table Annex B – Links between Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services 1. Provisioning services Provision of genetic resources Provision of food and fibre 2 Regulating services Pollination and seed dispersal Invasion resistance Climate regulation Pest control Disease control and human health Waste management and detoxification Water cycling, regulation and purification Regulation of natural hazards 3 Supporting services Nutrient cycling Soil formation Ecosystem Resilience 5 Cultural services Annex C – Detailed Examples of Links between Employment, Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity in Some Sectors 1 Sectors with Strong Links with Biodiversity through Ecosystem Services 1.1 Agriculture 1.2 Fisheries 1.3 Forestry 2 Sectors with medium links to biodiversity through ecosystem services 2.1 Pharmaceuticals 2.2 Fibre and forest products Annex D – Figures Accompanying Global Case Studies Annex E – Description of Economic Valuation Methodologies Annex F – Economic Valuation Details for Forest, Freshwater and Marine/Coastal Ecosystems in Europe 1. Economic valuation of European Forest Ecosystem 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Economic Valuation of European Forest Ecosystems (1) Mapping the provision of ecosystem goods and services by European forests (2) Economic valuation of the ecosystem goods and services provided by European forests (3) Valuation results 2. Economic Valuation of European Freshwater Ecosystems 2.1 The dataset of freshwater ecosystems valuations 2.2 Specification of the meta-regression model 2.3 Valuation results 3 The Recreational Value of the European Coastal and Marine Ecosystems 3.1 The dataset of coastal and marine ecosystems values 3.2 Specification of the meta-regression model 3.3 Valuation results Annex G - The Econometric Specifications in the Valuation Annex H - GIS maps |
| 标签 | Report ; Biodiversity ; Development ; Policy Assessment |
| 关键词 | Greece Danube Delta Romania Doñana Spain Eastern Canada The Maldives Lake Victoria Miombo Woodlands Africa Mexico Pacific Coast Mekong River South-east Asia Thailand Europe case studies |
| URL | https://www.ecologic.eu/11159 |
| 来源智库 | Ecologic Institute (Germany) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/36450 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Timo Kaphengst,Dr. Manuel Lago,McKenna Davis,et al. The Social Dimension of Biodiversity Policy. 2011. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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