| 来源类型 | Report |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| Black Carbon Emissions from Kerosene Lamps - Study | |
| Elizabeth Tedsen JD; Andrew Eberle; Elizabeth Zelljadt | |
| 发表日期 | 2013 |
| 出版者 | Ecologic Institute , GermanyEcologic Institute US (EIUS), United States |
| 出版年 | 2013 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 概述 | Potential for a new CCAC InitiativeThis study by Ecologic Institute examines the current landscape of lighting efforts and initiatives, as well as market growth and development for modern, sustainable off-grid lighting alternatives. The study considers the benefits and costs of upgrades in target regions, particularly Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Policy recommendations are given for action from the Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC) that would enhance existing efforts and achieve more rapid black carbon reductions and climate benefits. The study is available for download. |
| 摘要 | class="field field-name-field-pub-title-additions field-type-text field-label-hidden"> Potential for a new CCAC Initiative  This study by Ecologic Institute examines the current landscape of lighting efforts and initiatives, as well as market growth and development for modern, sustainable off-grid lighting alternatives. The study considers the benefits and costs of upgrades in target regions, particularly Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Policy recommendations are given for action from the Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC) that would enhance existing efforts and achieve more rapid black carbon reductions and climate benefits. The study is available for download. |
| 目录 | Table of Contents: Executive Summary 1 Black carbon and kerosene lamps 2 Lighting upgrade efforts and barriers 3 Use of information on black carbon emissions 4 Motivation for implementation in different regions 5 Benefits and costs 6 Gaps in knowledge 7 Potential for a CCAC initiative 8 Conclusions and next steps Annex A. Overview of major lighting initiatives Annex B. Annual kerosene use and black carbon emissions by countryList of Tables Table 1. Kerosene subsidies, import duties, and taxes Table 2. Overview of major lighting initiatives Table 3. Annual kerosene use and black carbon emissions by countryList of Figures Figure 1. Direct BC radiative forcing from residential kerosene lighting (W/m2) Figure 2. Comparison of emission factors for black carbon Figure 3. People without access to modern energy services by region (2009) Figure 4. Typical range of prices of off-grid solar lighting products in AsiaList of Boxes Box 1. Major market barriers and approaches for overcoming them Box 2. National developments in target countries Box 3. Cookstoves Normal 0 21 false false false DE X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Normale Tabelle"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} |
| 标签 | Report ; Climate ; Development ; Energy ; Health |
| 关键词 | climate change energy black carbon SLCP lighting solar health development CCAC Sub-Saharan Africa South Asia |
| URL | https://www.ecologic.eu/10232 |
| 来源智库 | Ecologic Institute (Germany) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/36492 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Elizabeth Tedsen JD,Andrew Eberle,Elizabeth Zelljadt. Black Carbon Emissions from Kerosene Lamps - Study. 2013. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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