| 来源类型 | Report |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.2779/64011 |
| ISBN | 978-92-79-34173-1 |
| Information Collection and Impact Assessment of Possible Requirements for Environmental Inspections | |
| Lucas Porsch; Johanna von Toggenburg; McKenna Davis | |
| 发表日期 | 2013 |
| 出版者 | Publications Office of the European Union (Publications Office) |
| 出版年 | 2013 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 概述 | in the area of EU legislation on water, nature protection and trade in certain environmentally sensitive goodsThe objectives of the report were to provide information on how inspections are currently being undertaken for selected Member States in the policy areas of water, nature protection and CITES so as to identify their strengths and weaknesses. Furthermore, combined with information from other studies, the study developed options that could be taken forward at EU level to strengthen inspection and control and it assessed the impacts of those options. |
| 摘要 | class="field field-name-field-pub-title-additions field-type-text field-label-hidden"> in the area of EU legislation on water, nature protection and trade in certain environmentally sensitive goods  The objectives of the report were to provide information on how inspections are currently being undertaken for selected Member States in the policy areas of water, nature protection and CITES so as to identify their strengths and weaknesses. Furthermore, combined with information from other studies, the study developed options that could be taken forward at EU level to strengthen inspection and control and it assessed the impacts of those options. This study examined the enforcement processes for the six environmental themes in five Member States (DE, ES, PL, SE and UK). The overall conclusions of this baseline analysis are set out below and formed the baseline for impact assessment of the options developed to address the enforcement gaps. The assessment of inspection and enforcement processes, structures and capacities was undertaken within the concept of the ‘control chain’ - a holistic approach to understanding compliance assurance, consisting of inspection/surveillance, enforcement and compliance promotion. |
| 目录 | Table of Contents: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ABBREVIATIONS 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Purpose of the report 1.2 Environmental inspections and implementation of the EU environmental acquis 1.3 Concepts and definitions 2 BASELINE ANALYSIS OF THE MEMBER STATES 2.1 Introduction 2.2 The public consultation 2.3 Baseline: lessons from the literature 2.4 Baseline analysis: water 2.4.1 Introduction 2.4.2 Institutional framework 2.4.3 Strategic approach to inspection 2.4.4 Undertaking inspections 2.4.5 Follow-up, including use of sanctions 2.4.6 Capacity 2.4.7 Costs of inspection 2.4.8 Review and effectiveness of inspection 2.4.9 Conclusions: recommendations regarding the options 2.5 Baseline: Nature Directives 2.5.1 Introduction 2.5.2 Legislative and policy framework 2.5.3 Inspection requirements 2.5.4 Inspection planning 2.5.5 Administrative Arrangements 2.5.6 Inspection and follow-up activities 2.5.7 Awareness raising 2.5.8 Inspection capacity, review and reporting 2.5.9 Effectiveness of the inspection system 2.5.10 Costs of inspection 2.5.11 Recommendations regarding the options 2.6 Baseline analysis of Trade in endangered species (CITES) 2.6.1 Legislative framework 2.6.2 Inspection planning and process 2.6.3 Inspection capacity 2.6.4 Inter-institutional arrangements 2.6.5 Inspection review and reporting 2.6.6 Effectiveness of the inspection system 2.6.7 Costs of inspections 2.6.8 Conclusions and recommendations for the options 2.7 Conclusions on the baseline for the three study subject areas 3 IDENTIFICATION OF OPTIONS 3.1 Introduction 3.2 The range of action in the control chain 3.2.1 Inspection of stationary sites to check compliance with operational conditions. 3.2.2 Incident response inspection of a stationary activity 3.2.3 Inspection to ensure certain activities are not undertaken 3.2.4 Control of transported objects 3.2.5 Product standards 3.2.6 Conclusion 3.3 Why joined up inspection should be encouraged 3.4 What should an inspection address? 3.5 Risk-based inspection 3.6 Who inspects? 3.7 Delivering environmental outcomes through inspection under other regimes 3.8 Follow-up 3.9 Awareness raising 3.10 Co-ordination between institutions 3.11 Capacity of enforcement institutions 3.12 Public access to information and transparency 3.13 Evaluation of performance 4 THE OPTIONS 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Option 1 - Baseline 4.3 Option 2 – Non-legislative measures 4.4 Option 3 – Upgraded Recommendation 4.5 Option 4 – General binding instrument on criteria on control mechanisms in Member States 4.6 Option 5 – Binding instrument setting out detailed requirements for control in the Member States 4.7 Option 6 - Combined option including elements of the previous options 4.8 Elements of the options to address the whole control chain 4.9 Example of a binding legal instrument 5 IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF THE OPTIONS 5.1 Introduction 5.2 The impacts of implementing the control chain as a whole 5.3 Administrative costs 5.4 Other impacts of the elements of the control chain 5.5 The effectiveness and efficiency of options for instruments to take forward the control chain 6 CONCLUSIONS 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Implementation and enforcement problems and best practice common to all Member States analysed 6.3 Main conclusions on the impacts and effectiveness of the options 6.4 The implications of the options for the Member States 6.5 The implications of the options for the different legal areas of the study ANNEX: CASE STUDIES 7 GERMANY 7.1 Water: Drinking water 7.2 Germany: Water: Land spreading of fertilisers 7.3 Germany: Nature Directives 7.4 Germany: CITES 8 POLAND 8.1 Poland: Drinking Water 8.2 Poland: Water: Waste water treatment 8.3 Poland: Nature Directives 8.4 Poland: CITES 9 SPAIN 9.1 Spain: Drinking water 9.2 Spain: Abstraction of water 9.3 Spain: UWWT 9.4 Spain: Habitats and Species 9.5 Spain: CITES 9.6 Conclusions on Spain baseline 10 SWEDEN 10.1 Sweden: Water: Non-IED Emissions, Urban Wastewater Treatment and Farm Infrastructure 10.2 Sweden: Nature protection 10.3 Sweden: CITES 11 UNITED KINGDOM 11.1 UK: Drinking water 11.2 UK abstraction of water 11.3 UK landspreading of fertilisers and farm infrastructure 11.4 UK Urban Waste Water Treatment 11.5 UK Habitats and protected areas 11.6 UK Species Protection 11.7 UK: CITES |
| 标签 | Report ; Nature Conservation ; Trade ; Water |
| URL | https://www.ecologic.eu/11191 |
| 来源智库 | Ecologic Institute (Germany) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/36504 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Lucas Porsch,Johanna von Toggenburg,McKenna Davis. Information Collection and Impact Assessment of Possible Requirements for Environmental Inspections. 2013. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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