G2TT
来源类型Report
规范类型报告
DOI10.2861/11639
ISBN978-92-823-4131-5
The Impact of Biotechnology on Developing Countries
Timo Kaphengst; Lucy Olivia Smith
发表日期2013
出版年2013
语种英语
概述In this study, Ecologic Institute researchers Timo Kaphengst and Lucy Smith summarize the advantages and disadvantages of the increasing share of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in developing countries. The accrued benefits and/or disadvantages vary widely across the reviewed countries and depend on thegovernance structures of each country. On the one hand, GM crops can increase export revenues; on the other hand, developing countries' resulting dependency on Western biotechnology companies could grow and threaten local farmers, especially smaller ones. Moreover, GMOs are leading to a reduction in biodiversity. In light of this, the authors recommend that GM crops no longer be promoted in developing countries. The study is available for download.
摘要class="field field-name-field-master-image field-type-image field-label-hidden">
GM crops should no longer be promoted in developing countries.

In this study, Ecologic Institute researchers Timo Kaphengst and Lucy Smith summarize the advantages and disadvantages of the increasing share of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in developing countries. The accrued benefits and/or disadvantages vary widely across the reviewed countries and depend on the  governance structures of each country. On the one hand, GM crops can increase export revenues; on the other hand, developing countries' resulting dependency on Western biotechnology companies could grow and threaten local farmers, especially smaller ones. Moreover, GMOs are leading to a reduction in biodiversity. In light of this, the authors recommend that GM crops no longer be promoted in developing countries. The study is available for download.

The briefing [pdf, 800 kB, English] is part of the Framework Contract Development Policy for the European Parliament. It summarises the advantages as well as the disadvantages of the growing share of GM crops in developing countries.

The briefing explores the following questions: is biotechnology able to fulfil its vision of fighting worldwide hunger? How do GMOs affect the earning potential of farmers in existing agricultural structures? And last but not least: what influence does biotechnology have on biodiversity?

The cultivation of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) has increased in the last years in developing countries. In 2011, more than half of all agricultural land allocated to growing GM crops -a total of 160 million hectares- was found in developing countries.

More and more GM monoculture crops (like soy or maize) are being harvested for export and not primarily for domestic consumption, like staple/sustenance crops (e.g. sorghum or cassava). This trend may lead to a dependency on Western biotechnology companies and endanger the existence of smaller framers. Without an accompanying social security system, poor harvests may have dramatic consequences on local farmers. At a more fundamental level, only a resilient and sustainable agriculture that is based on a wide variety of crops can assure a country’s food security. The current support for GMOs thus endangers traditional crops as well as biodiversity as a whole.

目录Table of Contents: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. INTRODUCTION 2. ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL BENEFITS/DRAWBACKS OF GMO ADOPTION FOR FARMERS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 2.1 GENERAL OVERVIEW 2.2 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASSESSMENTS OF GM CROPS AT THE FARM LEVEL 2.3 SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL 2.4 RELATIONS BETWEEN DEVELOPING AND DEVELOPED COUNTRIES AND THE SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACT OF GM CROPS ON THE RURAL POOR 3. POTENTIAL RISKS OF GM CROPS ADOPTION ON BIODIVERSITY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 4. THE ROLE OF AGRO-ECOLOGY FOR FOOD SECURITY IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 5. CONCLUSION 6. REFERENCES
标签Report ; Agriculture ; Biodiversity ; Development ; EU Environment ; Land Use ; Soil
关键词Developing countries biotechnology genetically modified organism GMO food security biodiversity
URLhttps://www.ecologic.eu/7979
来源智库Ecologic Institute (Germany)
引用统计
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/36525
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Timo Kaphengst,Lucy Olivia Smith. The Impact of Biotechnology on Developing Countries. 2013.
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