| 来源类型 | Article |
| 规范类型 | 论文 |
| ISSN | 1612-0663 |
| Regulation of Water Supply in Germany | |
| R. Andreas Kraemer; Britta Ammermüller; ir. Colette de Roo | |
| 发表日期 | 2007 |
| 出版年 | 2007 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 概述 | Germany has a very good record on water services. Despite high connection rates and almost full cost recovery, the total annual costs for consumers are at the same level or even cheaper than in other countries. This is an outcome of the specific way in which water management is organised in Germany. This contribution by R. Andreas Kraemer, Britta Pielen and Colette de Roo endeavours to explain the practice of municipal enterprises embedded in Germany’s federal structures, the levels of water services, and reveals why water services can be as good and as cheap as they are. |
| 摘要 | class="field field-name-field-master-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"> Germany has a very good record on water services. Despite high connection rates and almost full cost recovery, the total annual costs for consumers are at the same level or even cheaper than in other countries. This is an outcome of the specific way in which water management is organised in Germany. This contribution by R. Andreas Kraemer, Britta Pielen and Colette de Roo endeavours to explain the practice of municipal enterprises embedded in Germany's federal structures, the levels of water services, and reveals why water services can be as good and as cheap as they are. The article does not provide an answer to the question it begs: Why is the strength of the German approach not more appreciated in international water policy debate? However, the contribution does highligth some of the difficulties Germany experiences with respect to its international presence. |
| 目录 | Table of Contents: Effective source protectionLow water consumption and high levels of serviceInvestment in water services and total costs to consumers below 1 percent of GDPThe source of success: organisation and regulation of water supply (and sewerage)"Government regulation" balancing municipal autonomyMulitfarious competition keeps the water sector leanWhy is the German mode of regulation water services still largely unknown?Reference |
| 标签 | Article ; Water |
| 关键词 | water supply consumption sewerage investments costs municipal organisation service regulation competition |
| URL | https://www.ecologic.eu/2107 |
| 来源智库 | Ecologic Institute (Germany) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/36866 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | R. Andreas Kraemer,Britta Ammermüller,ir. Colette de Roo. Regulation of Water Supply in Germany. 2007. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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