G2TT
来源类型Article
规范类型论文
DOI10.3390/su8040373
ISSN2071-1050
A Systemic and Systematic Approach to the Development of a Policy Mix for Material Resource Efficiency
Dr. Martin Hirschnitz-Garbers
发表日期2016
出版者Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), Switzerland
出版年2016
语种英语
概述Increasing material use efficiency is important to mitigate future supply risks and minimize environmental impacts associated with the production of materials. The policy mix presented in this paper aims to contribute to reducing the use of virgin metals in the EU by 80% by 2050 without significantly shifting burdens to other material resources, the environmental or other parts of the world. The article, which was written with the collaboration of Dr. Martin Hirschnitz-Garbers (Senior Fellow at Ecologic Institute), is available for download.
摘要class="field field-name-field-master-image field-type-image field-label-hidden">
Policy mixing is a promising concept to foster decoupling of metal use from economic activities on EU level

Increasing material use efficiency is important to mitigate future supply risks and minimize environmental impacts associated with the production of materials. The policy mix presented in this paper aims to contribute to reducing the use of virgin metals in the EU by 80% by 2050 without significantly shifting burdens to other material resources, the environmental or other parts of the world. The article, which was written with the collaboration of Dr. Martin Hirschnitz-Garbers (Senior Fellow at Ecologic Institute), is available for download.

We used a heuristic framework and a systems perspective for designing the policy mix that combines primary instruments designed to increase material efficiency, recycling and substitution of materials (a materials tax, the extended producer responsibility, technical regulations, and environmental taxes) and supportive instruments aimed to reduce barriers to implementing the primary instruments and to contribute towards the policy objectives (e.g., research and development support, and advanced recycling centers). Furthermore, instruments were designed so as to increase political feasibility: e.g., taxes were gradually increased as part of a green fiscal reform, and border-tax adjustments were introduced to reduce impacts on competitiveness. However, even in such a policy mix design ongoing ex-ante assessments indicate that the policy mix will be politically difficult to implement—and also fall short of achieving the 80% reduction target. Nonetheless, we suggest combining primary and supportive instruments into coherent and dynamic policy mixes as a promising step towards system reconfigurations for sustainability.

目录Table of Contents: 1. Introduction 2. Materials and Methods 2.1. Heuristic Framework for Designing Policy Mixes 2.2. The Process to Designing the Metals and Materials Policy Mix 3. Results 3.1. Objectives and Targets for the Policy Mix 3.2. A Causal Theory for Problem Solving 3.2.1. Drivers for Metal Use 3.2.2. Barriers to a More Efficient Use of Materials 3.3. Promising Policy Instruments 3.3.1. Materials Tax 3.3.2. Extended Producer Responsibility 3.3.3. Technical Requirements 3.3.4. Environmental Taxes 3.3.5. Border-Tax Adjustments 3.3.6. Labor Tax Reductions 3.3.7. Research and Development 3.3.8. Removal of Harmful Subsidies 3.3.9. Support to Sharing Systems 3.3.10. Advanced Recycling Centers 3.3.11. Education Programs 3.3.12. Fora for Communication 3.3.13. Strategy for Dematerialization 3.3.14. Information Campaigns 4. Discussion 4.1. Usefulness of the Sensitivity Model 4.2. The Materials Policy Mix 4.2.1. Pointers for Revising the Taxes 4.2.2. Pointers for Revising the EU Strategy for Dematerialization 4.2.3. Using Mitigating and Synergetic Instrument Combinations 4.3. Concept of Policy Mixing 5. Conclusions Acknowledgments Author Contributions Conflicts of Interest Abbreviations References
标签Article ; Consumer Policy ; Policy Assessment ; Resources ; Waste
关键词policy mix policy development resource efficiency material efficiency recycling European Union Sensitivity Model Europe
URLhttps://www.ecologic.eu/13654
来源智库Ecologic Institute (Germany)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/36952
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Dr. Martin Hirschnitz-Garbers. A Systemic and Systematic Approach to the Development of a Policy Mix for Material Resource Efficiency. 2016.
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