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来源类型 | Book Section |
规范类型 | 其他 |
ISBN | 978-0-85709-498-8 |
ISSN | 2044-9364 |
Biomethane Injection into Natural Gas Networks | |
Dr. Wolfgang Urban | |
发表日期 | 2013 |
出版者 | Woodhead Publishing (WP), United Kingdom |
出版年 | 2013 |
语种 | 英语 |
概述 | Biomethane is a flexible and easily storable fuel that can be used wherever natural gas is used without the need to change any settings on equipment designed to use natural gas. In regions where a natural gas grid already exists, there is a ready-made system for the distribution of biomethane. In chapter 16 of the Biogas Handbook, Ecologic Institute's Dr. Wolfgang Urban briefly introduces the legal framework and technical standards of biomethane feed-in to the German gas network. The chapter furthermore describes the different subsidy schemes and reliefs to encourage biomethane production or utilization; and the different available options for biomethane feed-in and feed-in facilities. |
摘要 | class="field field-name-field-master-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"> Biomethane is a flexible and easily storable fuel that can be used wherever natural gas is used without the need to change any settings on equipment designed to use natural gas. In regions where a natural gas grid already exists, there is a ready-made system for the distribution of biomethane. In chapter 16 of the Biogas Handbook, Ecologic Institute's Dr. Wolfgang Urban briefly introduces the legal framework and technical standards of biomethane feed-in to the German gas network. The chapter furthermore describes the different subsidy schemes and reliefs to encourage biomethane production or utilization; and the different available options for biomethane feed-in and feed-in facilities. It also looks at one of the most challenging aspects of biomethane feed-in – costs and energy efficiency – and outlines several options for improvement. The Biogas Handbook: Science, Production and ApplicationsThe "Biogas Handbook: Science, Production and Applications" provides a comprehensive and systematic guide to the development and deployment of biogas supply chains and technology. Following a concise overview of biogas as an energy option, part one explores biomass resources and fundamental science and engineering of biogas production. Plant design, engineering, process optimisation and digestate utilization are the focus of part two. Finally, part three discusses international experience and best practice in biogas utilization, including a review of market development and biomethane certification schemes. |
目录 | Table of Contents: 16.1 Introduction 16.2. Technical and legal conditions of biomethane feed-in in Germany 16.2.1 Special regulations for gas network access of biogas plants 16.2.2 Technical standards and rules of technology 16.3 Design and operation of injection utilities 16.3.1 Basic design of a biomethane gas feed-in station 16.3.2 Gas compression 16.3.3 Pressure regulating and metering devices 16.3.4 Determination of gas composition 16.3.5 Conditioning facility 16.3.6 Gas mixing facility 16.4 Biomethane quality adjustments 16.4.1 Heating value adjustment by LPG 16.4.2 Computer-based heating value reconstruction method 16.4.3 Network zoning into districts with fixed heating value 16.4.4 Biomethane feed-in as additional gas 16.4.5 Comparison of the different network compatibility measures 16.5 Economic aspects of biomethane injection 16.6 Optimization and efficiency increase 16.7 Conclusion and future trends 16.8 Sources of further information and advice 16.9 References 16.10 Appendix: glossary |
标签 | Book Section ; Energy |
关键词 | biomethane natural gas grid grid injection gas injection regulation gas conditioning fuel biomethane feed-in feed-in facilities energy efficiency Germany |
URL | https://www.ecologic.eu/9953 |
来源智库 | Ecologic Institute (Germany) |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/37266 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Dr. Wolfgang Urban. Biomethane Injection into Natural Gas Networks. 2013. |
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