G2TT
来源类型Project
规范类型研究项目
项目编号1893
Legal Framework for a National Emissions Trading Scheme
Dr. Camilla Bausch; Dr. Uwe Neuser; Julia Rüsch; Dr. Simon Marr LLM; Dr. Peter Beyer; Axel Conrads; Isabelle Charlier
开始日期2003-06
结束日期2004-12
资助机构Federal Environment Agency (UBA), Germany
概述In order to implement its obligations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, as required under the Kyoto Protocol, the European Community elaborated a directive establishing a community-wide greenhouse gas trading system. Ecologic has been commissioned by the German Federal Ministry for the Environmemnt to analyse the legal framework for implementing the directive in Germany and also to draft the implementing legislation. In addition Ecologic develops provisions for the implementation of the flexible Mechanisms under the Kyoto Protocol. Read more
摘要

In order to implement its obligations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, as required under the Kyoto Protocol, the European Community elaborated a directive establishing a community-wide greenhouse gas trading system. Ecologic has been commissioned by the German Federal Ministry for the Environmemnt to analyse the legal framework for implementing the directive in Germany and also to draft the implementing legislation. In addition Ecologic develops provisions for the implementation of the flexible Mechanisms under the Kyoto Protocol.

The introduction of an emissions-trading system in Germany must be compatible with the framework of the already existing regulations. In addition to the pertinent aspects of German Law, an integration must also be compatible with the European and international law framework. Therefore, the project report comprises a thorough analysis of constitutional issues such as the allocation of emissions allowances. Here, different models for calculating and taking into account "early actions" are assessed from the angle of fundamental rights and EC state aid law. The study involves the discussion of fundamental issues such as how to situate emissions-trading within the already existing IPPC regime, as well as the special questions of emissions trading, e.g. the emittent's access to the courts regarding his new obligations, the protection of confidence for data collected from the operators while setting up the new instrument, the so called "pooling model", and aspects of trade law. In addition, the study deals with the question as to which form the implementation of the directive will take in Germany, i.e. if it has to be implemented by a parliamentary law or if regulation enacted by the government suffices.

As a subsequent project, Ecologic was commissioned to draft an emissions trading directive on the basis of its findings in close co-operation with the Federal Ministry for Environment and the Federal Environmental Agency. The research project also comprises the introduction of the flexibles mechanism of the Kyoto-Protocol (Clean Development Mechanism, Joint Implementation) in Germany. Ecologic develops provisions implementing the requirements of the european legislation (Linking Directive) als well as the international legal frame (Kyoto-Protocol, UNFCCC, Marrakesh Accords).

标签Climate ; Energy ; Ecologic Legal
关键词Emissions-Trading-Act Emissions-Trading Kyoto-Mechanisms Kyoto-Protocol climate change early action allocation of allowances pooling model state aid fundamental rights Linking Directive JI CDM Flexible Mechanism Germany
URLhttps://www.ecologic.eu/865
来源智库Ecologic Institute (Germany)
资源类型智库项目
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/38769
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Dr. Camilla Bausch,Dr. Uwe Neuser,Julia Rüsch,et al. Legal Framework for a National Emissions Trading Scheme. 2003.
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