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来源类型 | Project |
规范类型 | 研究项目 |
项目编号 | 2529 |
Resource Efficiency in Practice - Closing Mineral Cycles | |
Sandra Naumann; Elizabeth Dooley JD, LLM; Evelyn Lukat; Dr. Ana Frelih-Larsen; Stephanie Wunder; Ruta Landgrebe-Trinkunaite | |
开始日期 | 2013-12 |
结束日期 | 2014-12 |
资助机构 | European Commission, Directorate-General Environment (DG Environment) |
概述 | Inefficient use of fertilisers leads to the accumulation of nutrients in areas of intense agricultural activities and can cause serious environmental problems in these areas and beyond. Those problems stem from the disturbance of natural mineral cycles, partly resulting from the extraction of elements in one location and being applied elsewhere. Furthermore, the production of fertilizers consumes natural resources, such as energy, water, and non-renewable mineral resources that contain necessary elements.Read more |
摘要 | Inefficient use of fertilisers leads to the accumulation of nutrients in areas of intense agricultural activities and can cause serious environmental problems in these areas and beyond. Those problems stem from the disturbance of natural mineral cycles, partly resulting from the extraction of elements in one location and being applied elsewhere. Furthermore, the production of fertilizers consumes natural resources, such as energy, water, and non-renewable mineral resources that contain necessary elements. This project will identify the most promising and cost-effective measures at the regional and farm levels to increase the resource efficiency and use of nutrients (N, P, K) and help to close mineral cycles with a focus on saturated areas. Findings will be translated into relevant practical measures for the farming community in highly nutrient-saturated regions in Europe. A consortium composed of BIO by Deloitte and Ecologic Institute, with the contribution of several European research institutes, conducts this project on behalf of DG Environment. BackgroundNutrients such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) are essential nutrients for plants and intensively used as fertilizers in agriculture. With an increasing demand for food, feed, and fibre, the demand for N, P and K has likewise increased. Although the increasing production necessitates a higher application of nutrients, current fertilisation practices use the resources inefficiently. This is firstly problematic due to the increasing scarcity of resources (P and K). Secondly, the inefficiency results in various environmental impacts, contributing to climate change, eutrophication, and acidification of water, to name only the most prominent ones. Several EU policies are in place to improve one or several aspects of nutrient efficiency (e.g., Nitrates Directive, Water Framework Directive and daughter directives, Common Agricultural Policy). Measures to improve nutrient efficiency are well known at the EU level. Closing mineral cycles will be influenced by the strength of policies as well as the transfer of theoretical knowledge into practical approaches that can be implemented by farmers at the regional level, in particular in saturated areas. Project objectivesThis project aims to:
MethodologyThe first task of the project is to identify the effects of agriculture on water, air, soil, biodiversity, climate, and human health. Next, the costs of environmental and health effects will be assessed and possible solutions will be identified to reduce the impacts on saturated European regions. Region-specific good practices will be developed. The project focuses on the following regions:
In an interactive process with the key stakeholders, which is the second task of the project, the findings will be transformed into usable and practical training materials to address the region-specific context and problems. In four regional conferences, trainings will be held to transfer knowledge into practice by reaching out to a broader target group of stakeholders than were involved in the preparation of the material. Ecologic Institute's roleIn the first task of the project, Ecologic Institute is contributing expertise to the themes climate change (renewable energy, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, adaptation) and soil (fertilisation and soil management) throughout the various activities outlined above. Ecologic Institute, due to its experience in stakeholder engagement processes, will lead the second task of developing the dissemination material and the organization of the regional stakeholder conferences as well as the final conference in Brussels. |
标签 | Agriculture ; Climate ; Land Use ; Resources ; Soil |
关键词 | Resource efficiency soil management nutrient cycle fertilisation manure management adaptation farm-level measures saturated areas EU analysis dissemination conference West Denmark Southern Netherlands Murcia Spain Lombardy Italy Brittany |
URL | https://www.ecologic.eu/10532 |
来源智库 | Ecologic Institute (Germany) |
资源类型 | 智库项目 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/39188 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Sandra Naumann,Elizabeth Dooley JD, LLM,Evelyn Lukat,et al. Resource Efficiency in Practice - Closing Mineral Cycles. 2013. |
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