G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型论文
Discounting and Relative Prices: Assessing Future Environmental Damages
Michael Hoel; Thomas Sterner
发表日期2006-04-28
出版年2006
页码DP 06-18
语种英语
摘要

Environmentalists are often upset at the effect of discounting costs of future environmentaldamage, e.g., due to climate change. An often-overlooked message is that we should discount costs butalso take into account the increase in the relative price of the ecosystem service endangered. The effect ofdiscounting would thus be counteracted, and if the rate of price rise of the item was fast enough, the effectmight even be reversed. The scarcity that leads to rising relative prices for the environmental good willalso have direct effects on the discount rate itself. The magnitude of these effects depends on properties ofthe economy’s technology and on social preferences. We develop a simple model of the economy thatillustrates how changes in crucial technology and preference parameters may affect both the discount rateand the rate of change of values of environmental goods. The combined effect of discounting and thechange of values of environmental goods is more likely to be low—or even negative—the lower thegrowth rate of environmental quality (or the larger its decline rate), and the lower the elasticity ofsubstitution between environmental quality and produced goods.

主题Environmental Economics Topics ; Climate Change
子主题Discounting
URLhttp://www.rff.org/research/publications/discounting-and-relative-prices-assessing-future-environmental-damages
来源智库Resources for the Future (United States)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/40832
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Michael Hoel,Thomas Sterner. Discounting and Relative Prices: Assessing Future Environmental Damages. 2006.
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