全球智库信息集成服务系统(G2TT): The Role of Incentives for Sustainable Implementation of Marine Protected Areas: An Example from Tanzania

G2TT

来源类型	Working Paper
规范类型	论文
	The Role of Incentives for Sustainable Implementation of Marine Protected Areas: An Example from Tanzania
	Elizabeth J.Z. Robinson; Heidi J. Albers; Stephen L. Kirama
发表日期	2012-02-08
出版年	2012
页码	EfD DP 12-03
语种	英语
摘要	Although Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) provide an increasingly popular policy tool for protecting marine stocks and biodiversity, they pose high costs for small-scale fisherfolk who have few alternative livelihood options in poor countries. MPAs often address this burden on local households by providing some benefits to compensate locals and/or induce compliance with restrictions. We argue that MPAs in poor countries can only contribute to sustainability if management induces changes in resource-dependent households‘ incentives to fish. With Tanzania‘s Mnazi Bay Ruvuma Estuary Marine Park (MBREMP) and its internal villages as an example, we use an economic decision modeling framework as a lens to examine incentives, reaction to incentives, and implications for sustainable MPA management created by park managers‘ use of enforcement ("sticks") and livelihood projects ("carrots"). We emphasize practical implementation issues faced by MBREMP managers and implications for fostering marine ecosystem sustainability in a poor country setting.
主题	Development and Environment ; International ; Ecosystems
子主题	Africa ; Policy Instruments and Evaluation ; Oceans and Coasts ; Fisheries and Fishing
URL	http://www.rff.org/research/publications/role-incentives-sustainable-implementation-marine-protected-areas-example
来源智库	Resources for the Future (United States)
资源类型	智库出版物
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/41173
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Elizabeth J.Z. Robinson,Heidi J. Albers,Stephen L. Kirama. The Role of Incentives for Sustainable Implementation of Marine Protected Areas: An Example from Tanzania. 2012.