G2TT
来源类型Article in collected volume
规范类型其他
Monetization of ecosystem services
Münch, Angela; Rajmis, Sandra; Barkmann, Jan; Freytag, Andreas; Marggraf, Rainer; Stratmann, Ursula
发表日期2010
出版年2010
语种英语
摘要

Biodiversity is a requirement for human societies and their welfare: the diversity of genetic information, of species and ecosystems provides food, commodities, regulates energy flows and material cycles, and is an important element of cultural identity. Especially in cultural landscapes effects of human activities are evident. As a consequence of industrial agriculture, forestry and urbanization biodiversity development in cultural landscapes shows a negative tendency. The loss of species and their habitats is faster than any attempt to create new wildlife habitats. The necessity to stop this trend has been recognized and formulated as political aim. Without doubt, any decision concerning the environment, in environmental politics respectively includes an implicit valuation of environmental goods and trade-offs regarding advantages and disadvantages of activities that should be supported or prohibited. This fact leads to the question which criteria and measures should be and are currently directive in such decisions. At this point, economic valuation can serve as scientific argumentation system and provide a valuable tool for rationalization of decision processes. It does not only show the scarcity of this public good but also the societal damage of biodiversity loss and creates thus a basis for the development of economic incentives to protect biodiversity. The reality shows that this approach is superior to the common ‘command and control’ procedure.

主题Environmental Policy and Governance ; Water and Land Management
URLhttps://www.ioew.de/en/publication-single/monetization_of_ecosystem_services
来源智库Institute for Ecological Economy Research (Germany)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/412164
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Münch, Angela,Rajmis, Sandra,Barkmann, Jan,et al. Monetization of ecosystem services. 2010.
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