G2TT
来源类型Report
规范类型报告
CORPUS Discussion Paper 1 on Sustainable Mobility
Rubik, Frieder; Otto, Siegmar; Bakas, Ioannis
发表日期2011
出版年2011
语种英语
摘要

Mobility is among the top priorities in greening current consumption and production patterns. The scope of the challenge is wide. The whole mobility sector is a key branch of the European economy as it employs about 16.6 million people in EU-27 (2007). Actions and measures to meet these challenges have been taken. Often, two basic approaches to transport planning are distinguished: whereas a more “conventional” approach addresses primarily transport planning and engineering, an “integrative” approach considers the sustainable challenges, consumers’ mobility patterns and links them. Most current policy strategies still do not try to pursue an integrated policy path. The focus of this discussion paper is on consumers, and their contribution to, and pathways towards, a sustainable mobility system. Accordingly, attention is paid to passenger rather than freight transport. The paper covers ecological, social, and economic impacts. For each impact dimension, the paper provides an overview of the main issues, major empirical studies and available key data; this is intended to support evidence-based policy making. Sustainable mobility is confronted with different lock-in situations. The investment in traffic infrastructure, in the acquisition of aircraft, trains or cars hinders change toward more sustainable mobility patterns, because any earlier phase out would result in costs that have incurred and cannot be recovered. Lock-ins tend to stabilise the present mobility system. However, there are factors offering new opportunities for transforming the current mobility system largely based on fossil fuels: oil crises and dependency on unstable regimes are often mentioned. Moreover, the increasing unwillingness to accept noise or congestion might give rise to alternative transport approaches. Policy is becoming more sensitive toward these issues. A variety of policy measures is discussed and/or already implemented. To date, mobility management covers a remarkable number of innovative approaches, such as congestion charges, education programmes or communication strategies. They are encouraging pathways toward more advanced strategies on sustainable mobility.

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主题Environmental Policy and Governance ; Products and Consumption ; Innovation and Technology ; Climate and Energy
URLhttps://www.ioew.de/en/publication-single/corpus_discussion_paper_1_on_sustainable_mobility
来源智库Institute for Ecological Economy Research (Germany)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/412198
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Rubik, Frieder,Otto, Siegmar,Bakas, Ioannis. CORPUS Discussion Paper 1 on Sustainable Mobility. 2011.
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