Gateway to Think Tanks
来源类型 | Policy Contribution |
规范类型 | 简报 |
Are European firms falling behind in the global corporate research race? | |
Reinhilde Veugelers | |
发表日期 | 2018-04-12 |
出版年 | 2018 |
语种 | 英语 |
概述 | The author looks at how concentrated corporate R&D is in Europe, compared with sales and employment. The US and China are more likely to produce new R&D leaders that take over some of the top positions from incumbent R&D leaders. How is the EU coping with technology shifts and creating the next generation of new leading firms? |
摘要 | Technological progress, such as robotics and artificial intelligence, is often blamed for the loss of jobs and rising income inequality. It is also linked to increasing inequality in the corporate landscape as superstar firms forge ahead in winner-takes-most markets. Our analysis shows that in most sectors there is a high degree of concentration among a few top companies in research and development spending. R&D spending is much more concentrated than sales and employment. In 2015, for example, the top 10 percent biggest spenders on R&D, accounted for 71 percent of the R&D spending of the 2500 companies that spend most on R&D. This concentration is most obvious in the high-tech biopharma and digital sectors, though it is also true for other sectors, such as the vehicles sector. US companies are overrepresented among these R&D superstars, especially in digital sectors where they take up half of the top slots. Over the last decade, there has been little evidence for increasing concentration in the global R&D landscape. On the contrary, a slight decline is discernible. Slight increasing concentration can only be detected in digital sectors, with in particular the top 1 percent of R&D spending firms in these sectors forging ahead. Although the overall concentration of R&D spending among a few leading firms might not be changing much over time, R&D leaders are slowly losing their positions to new R&D-leading firms. Digital Services is the most turbulent high-tech sector. The US and China are more likely to produce new R&D leaders that take over some of the top positions from incumbent R&D leaders. This poses difficult questions for Europe, which is at risk of losing out in terms of R&D leadership in more technologically advanced sectors. |
主题 | Innovation & Competition Policy |
关键词 | artificial intelligence corporates digital firms & competitiveness high-tech Must-Reads Summer 2018 Research & development robots |
URL | https://bruegel.org/2018/04/are-european-firms-falling-behind-in-the-global-corporate-research-race/ |
来源智库 | Bruegel (Belgium) |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/429707 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Reinhilde Veugelers. Are European firms falling behind in the global corporate research race?. 2018. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
PC-06_2018-110418cov(48KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | ![]() 浏览 |
个性服务 |
推荐该条目 |
保存到收藏夹 |
导出为Endnote文件 |
谷歌学术 |
谷歌学术中相似的文章 |
[Reinhilde Veugelers]的文章 |
百度学术 |
百度学术中相似的文章 |
[Reinhilde Veugelers]的文章 |
必应学术 |
必应学术中相似的文章 |
[Reinhilde Veugelers]的文章 |
相关权益政策 |
暂无数据 |
收藏/分享 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。