Gateway to Think Tanks
来源类型 | FACT SHEET |
规范类型 | 其他 |
State Fact Sheet: A 100 Percent Clean Future | |
John Podesta; Christy Goldfuss; Trevor Higgins; Bidisha Bhattacharyya; Alan Yu; Kristina Costa | |
发表日期 | 2019-10-16 |
出版年 | 2019 |
语种 | 英语 |
概述 | Strategies for building a net-zero economy in just three decades. |
摘要 | See also: “Report: A 100 Percent Clean Future” See also: “Interactive: A 100 Percent Clean Future” See also: “Fact Sheet: A 100 Percent Clean Future” In considering a successful strategy for action on climate change at the federal level, the experiences at the state level can help provide lessons for how to create strong coalitions around climate action and move toward a 100 Percent Clean Future. While the Trump administration has dismantled nearly all federal climate policy, state leadership has risen to the challenge with innovative and ambitious new policies. States representing 55 percent of the U.S. population and 40 percent of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions committed to upholding the Paris agreement’s climate goals, and nine states along with the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico have gone much further to enact laws that set them on a path to a 100 Percent Clean Future. The combination of the following three pillars building on state success should serve as a guide for federal action.
Below are examples of states that have enacted preliminary policies to advance environmental justice and create good, high-paying jobs. The focus here is on the enacted policies; this is not an endorsement of or commentary on the merits of any particular state’s community or public engagement process, unique on-the-ground dynamics, or coalition activity. California: Alongside expansion of California’s cap-and-trade program in 2017, then-Gov. Jerry Brown (D) signed AB-617, which requires the California Air Resources Board to directly address air quality in communities most exposed to toxic and criteria air pollutants by consulting with environmental justice organizations, affected industries, and other stakeholder groups to prepare a statewide strategy for air quality.13 Additionally, then-Gov. Brown signed the Buy Clean California Act to address carbon emissions from imported manufacturing materials, which received strong support from labor unions, business and industry leaders, and environmental organizations.14 The Newsom administration has strengthened labor protections in the state’s climate program, committing $35 million per year of California’s cap-and-trade revenues in the 2019-2020 budget to two programs focused on ensuring that jobs created by clean energy investment programs are high-quality jobs. The budget also supports a high road construction career ladders program, providing pre-apprenticeships and apprenticeships into multicraft construction careers. New York: In June 2019, New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo (D) signed the Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act. Among its many provisions, it states that a minimum of 35 percent of all state climate and clean energy spending, including funds from the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative, the state’s Clean Energy Fund, and any future initiatives established by this program go to disadvantaged communities. The law also creates a climate justice working group with representatives from environmental justice groups, vulnerable industries, and disadvantaged communities, to advise on how to ensure the transition reduces pollution that disproportionately affects low-income communities and communities of color.15 The law also creates a just-transition working group to advise on workforce training and job impacts. In addition, the New York State Public Service Commission’s offshore wind order includes commitments to project labor agreements and prevailing wages as contract requirements for awarded projects.16 As a result of these provisions, labor has supported the offshore wind request for proposals—the projects selected for contract negotiation will feature jobs with salaries of approximately $100,000.17 Washington: In May 2019, Washington enacted a comprehensive energy and climate legislative package, which included completion of a Cumulative Impact Analysis to identify the communities most vulnerable to climate and environmental health impacts. There are provisions for utilities to fund low-income energy assistance programs, such as direct bill reductions, weatherization, and energy efficiency improvements.18 The bill also includes a tiered system of 50 to 100 percent sales and use tax exemptions for projects that meet certain labor requirements, including contracts with women, minority, or veteran-owned businesses, compensation of workers at prevailing wages determined by collective bargaining, and projects developed under a community workforce or project labor agreement.19 Colorado: On May 30, 2019, Gov. Polis signed 11 energy- and climate-related bills. Among these are provisions to require tracking of conventional pollutants from regulated sources and implementation of strategies to reduce pollution in disproportionately impacted communities that have borne the costs of pollution.20 The state enacted legislation to create a state Office of Just Transition, with support from the Colorado AFL-CIO,21 to align and deliver targeted programming and funding to communities and workers impacted by a transition away from coal-fired electricity. The state also enacted plans for community assistance to any local government or school district that will lose revenue due to plant retirements. The experiences of these states provide valuable insights into the coalition building, processes, and examples of policy elements that will be required to successfully take federal action to transition to a 100 Percent Clean Future. Collaboration with environmental justice and labor experts is now needed to design climate policies at the federal level that identify and cut disproportionately high levels of toxic pollution concentrated in low-income communities and communities of color and ensure that the jobs of a 100 Percent Clean Future are good-paying, high-quality jobs. Endnotes
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主题 | Energy and Environment |
URL | https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/green/reports/2019/10/16/475863/state-fact-sheet-100-percent-clean-future/ |
来源智库 | Center for American Progress (United States) |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/437100 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | John Podesta,Christy Goldfuss,Trevor Higgins,et al. State Fact Sheet: A 100 Percent Clean Future. 2019. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
Clean-Future-State_F(162KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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