G2TT
来源类型Policy Brief
规范类型简报
来源IDPolicy Brief13-13
Sizing Up US Export Disincentives for a New Generation of National-Security Export Controls
J. David Richardson; Asha Sundaram (University of Cape Town, South Africa)
发表日期2013-05-01
出版年2013
语种英语
摘要

In the early 1990s, US export controls that aimed to keep high-tech goods and technologies out of the hands of enemies deterred from $15 billion to $25 billion of such exports. Recent US export controls seem to deter US high-tech exports considerably less. As percentages of seven broad industrial categories of high-tech exports, estimated American export shortfalls from national security controls have fallen from roughly 5 percent in the early 1990s to slightly over 1 percent in the mid-to-late 2000s. Ongoing reform of American national-security export controls would seem to have only modest effects on the level of US high-tech exports. American exporters seem to have developed a distinctive competitive ability to shift their sales efforts flexibly among customers and products that are subject to tight, loose, and few controls. Important importing countries seem to have developed a distinctive ability to shift their sourcing flexibly among alternative suppliers, including a growing set of emerging exporters of high-tech goods. They are, however, still denied half of their potential high-tech imports from the ten exporters from which the authors draw their estimates.

主题United States ; Trade Policy
URLhttps://www.piie.com/publications/policy-briefs/sizing-us-export-disincentives-new-generation-national-security-export
来源智库Peterson Institute for International Economics (United States)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/454800
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
J. David Richardson,Asha Sundaram . Sizing Up US Export Disincentives for a New Generation of National-Security Export Controls. 2013.
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