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来源类型 | Policy Brief |
规范类型 | 简报 |
来源ID | Policy Brief13-13 |
Sizing Up US Export Disincentives for a New Generation of National-Security Export Controls | |
J. David Richardson; Asha Sundaram (University of Cape Town, South Africa) | |
发表日期 | 2013-05-01 |
出版年 | 2013 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | In the early 1990s, US export controls that aimed to keep high-tech goods and technologies out of the hands of enemies deterred from $15 billion to $25 billion of such exports. Recent US export controls seem to deter US high-tech exports considerably less. As percentages of seven broad industrial categories of high-tech exports, estimated American export shortfalls from national security controls have fallen from roughly 5 percent in the early 1990s to slightly over 1 percent in the mid-to-late 2000s. Ongoing reform of American national-security export controls would seem to have only modest effects on the level of US high-tech exports. American exporters seem to have developed a distinctive competitive ability to shift their sales efforts flexibly among customers and products that are subject to tight, loose, and few controls. Important importing countries seem to have developed a distinctive ability to shift their sourcing flexibly among alternative suppliers, including a growing set of emerging exporters of high-tech goods. They are, however, still denied half of their potential high-tech imports from the ten exporters from which the authors draw their estimates. |
主题 | United States ; Trade Policy |
URL | https://www.piie.com/publications/policy-briefs/sizing-us-export-disincentives-new-generation-national-security-export |
来源智库 | Peterson Institute for International Economics (United States) |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/454800 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | J. David Richardson,Asha Sundaram . Sizing Up US Export Disincentives for a New Generation of National-Security Export Controls. 2013. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
pb13-13.pdf(174KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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