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来源类型Policy Brief
规范类型简报
来源IDPolicy Brief18-5
The Dispute Settlement Crisis in the World Trade Organization: Causes and Cures
Tetyana Payosova (Harvard Law School); Gary Clyde Hufbauer; Jeffrey J. Schott
发表日期2018-03-01
出版年2018
语种英语
摘要

Since its inception in 1995, the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) dispute settlement mechanism has resolved an impressive number of trade disputes and has earned a reputation as the “crown jewel” of the global trading system. Today, however, the mechanism is in crisis. WTO members have failed to negotiate updates to the rulebook, including rules on dispute settlement itself. As a result, the WTO Appellate Body increasingly is asked to render decisions on ambiguous or incomplete WTO rules. Its interpretations of such provisions have provoked charges by the United States and others that binding Appellate Body rulings, which establish precedents for future cases, effectively circumvent the prerogative of member countries to revise the WTO rulebook and thus undercut the national sovereignty of WTO members. For the past few years, US officials have blocked appointments of Appellate Body members to force WTO members to negotiate new rules that address US concerns and limit the scope for judicial overreach. If this problem is not resolved, the Appellate Body soon will not have enough members to review cases and the vaunted WTO dispute settlement system will grind to a halt.

主题United States ; World Trade Organization ; Disputes
URLhttps://www.piie.com/publications/policy-briefs/dispute-settlement-crisis-world-trade-organization-causes-and-cures
来源智库Peterson Institute for International Economics (United States)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/454928
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GB/T 7714
Tetyana Payosova ,Gary Clyde Hufbauer,Jeffrey J. Schott. The Dispute Settlement Crisis in the World Trade Organization: Causes and Cures. 2018.
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