| 来源类型 | Conference Object |
| 规范类型 | 其他 |
| The role of energy efficiency in the development of the Iranian energy system : energy scenario analysis | |
| Supersberger, Nikolaus; Lechtenböhmer, Stefan; Seifried, Dieter; Moshiri, Saeed | |
| 发表日期 | 2011 |
| 出版者 | Europ. Council for an Energy Efficient Economy |
| 出版年 | 2009 |
| 出版地 | Stockholm |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | Iran is one of the largest oil producers and natural gas owners globally. However, it has to struggle with domestic energy shortages, economic losses through energy subsidisation and inefficient energy infrastructures. Furthermore, GHG and other energy related emissions are rapidly increasing and posing a growing threat to local environment as well as global climate. With current trends prevailing, Iran may even become a net energy importer over the next decades. Resource allocation is therefore a crucial challenge for Iran: domestic consumption stands versus exports of energy. The energy transformation sector clarifies Iran's dilemma: soaring electricity demand leads to blackouts, and power plant new builds are far from using most efficient technologies (e. g. CHP), therefore keeping energy intensive structures. But fossil fuels could be sold on international markets if spared by having more efficient energy infrastructures. As shown by the high energy intensity of its economy, Iran has large potentials for energy saving and efficiency. In order to highlight and better identify this potential the paper contrasts a high efficiency scenario in all sectors of energy transformation and consumption with a possible "business as usual" development. Using a bottom-up approach, the analysis provides a sector-by-sector perspective on energy saving potentials. These can be utilised on the demand side especially in the transport sector (fuels) and in households (electricity for appliances, natural gas for heating). Electricity generation bears efficiency potentials as well. We conclude that Iran, but also the international community, would benefit on various levels from a more energy-efficient Iranian economy: Energy exports could increase, generating more foreign currency and reducing the pressures on international oil and gas prices; energy consumption would decrease, leading to lower needs for nuclear energy and for subsidies to Iranian people, as well as to a reduction of the high external costs entailed by fossil fuels combustion (smog in cities, environmental stress). |
| 特色分类 | 330 Wirtschaft |
| URL | https://epub.wupperinst.org/frontdoor/index/index/searchtype/simple/query/%2A%3A%2A/browsing/true/doctypefq/conferenceobject/start/219/rows/10/docId/3238 |
| 来源智库 | Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy (Germany) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/45580 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Supersberger, Nikolaus,Lechtenböhmer, Stefan,Seifried, Dieter,et al. The role of energy efficiency in the development of the Iranian energy system : energy scenario analysis. 2011. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| 3238_Supersberger.pd（894KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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