| 来源类型 | Conference Object |
| 规范类型 | 其他 |
| Old wine in new skins? : Experiences from adopting voluntary agreements in Chinese state-owned enterprises | |
| Bongardt, Daniel; Eichhorst, Urda | |
| 发表日期 | 2011 |
| 出版者 | Europ. Council for an Energy Efficient Economy |
| 出版年 | 2009 |
| 出版地 | Stockholm |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | The Chinese national government has put energy efficiency and pollution control at the heart of its 11th five-year plan (2005-2010). However, implementation of national policies at the local level is notoriously poor in China. In order to tackle this problem, voluntary agreements were signed between local Environmental Protection Bureaus and 14 mostly state-owned companies from different energy-intensive sectors in Nanjing, Xi'an and Kelamayi in the context of an ongoing EU-funded pilot project. In Nanjing, for instance, agreed targets are in the range of a 3-5% reduction in energy intensity by 2009 over a 2007 baseline. The pilot agreements are informed by Dutch experiences with long-term agreements on energy efficiency (LTA/1989-1999) as European best practice, but have been significantly adjusted to Chinese circumstances. Much emphasis was put on process management applying a cooperative approach throughout. Each enterprise put together a so-called Energy Action Team for voluntary agreement development and implementation. This helped to create a sense of ownership in the companies and assigned clear responsibilities. Energy Action Teams conducted Energy Potential Scans in cooperation with a Dutch expert to identify energy saving potentials and possible measures to realize them. On this basis, achievable targets were agreed and a detailed action plan was developed. A first evaluation is scheduled for April 2009. By lifting industry on a more equal power level with government authorities, voluntary agreements showed to be an effective policy instrument to overcome traditional institutional constraints to environmental policy implementation at the local level in China. |
| 特色分类 | 320 Politik |
| URL | https://epub.wupperinst.org/frontdoor/index/index/searchtype/simple/query/%2A%3A%2A/browsing/true/doctypefq/conferenceobject/start/213/rows/10/docId/3242 |
| 来源智库 | Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy (Germany) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/45581 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Bongardt, Daniel,Eichhorst, Urda. Old wine in new skins? : Experiences from adopting voluntary agreements in Chinese state-owned enterprises. 2011. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| 3242_Bongardt.pdf（659KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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