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Recommendations for an adequate policy package to support highly efficient and ultralow emission small-scale residential biomass combustion technologies in Europe
Götz, Thomas; Durand, Antoine
发表日期2015
出版者Publications Office of the Europ. Union
出版年2015
出版地Luxembourg
语种英语
摘要Small-scale residential biomass combustion for space heating and warm water production already holds a considerable share on overall energy production from biomass in Europe. In the existing regulative framework of EU air quality and climate protection targets, an extended usage of renewable biomass heating without an increase of harmful emissions is urgently needed. In this context, the FP7 project "EU-UltraLowDust" (ULD) aimed at the demonstration of highly efficient and ultra-low emission small-scale biomass combustion technologies and the development of supporting policy recommendations. New combustion technology operating at almost zero particulate matter (PM) emissions has been demonstrated, rivalling even the performance of state-of-the-art natural gas fuelled systems. In this context, the authors analysed EU policy options for a faster diffusion of these new innovative technologies. The analysis presented in this paper is based on results from an original impact assessment with special focus on energy efficiency and emission scenarios, including the potential effects of a broad deployment of the new ULD technologies as well as the early replacement of poor performing existing installations. As the derived results show that major shares of energy consumption and emissions from residential biomass combustion in the EU are caused by old heating systems, specific policy measures for new and existing installations have been analysed. Following this, a recommended and harmonized policy package for new Small Combustion Installations (SCI) to be put on the market as well as for existing SCI in the stock has been developed, which will be presented in this paper. The basic policy package addresses new installations and consists of a two-step approach, aiming at enhancing the current and forthcoming policies addressing the SCI market in Europe. A complementary second policy package for existing installations aims specifically at the early replacement of SCI already installed in the stock, which are characterized by low efficiency and high emissions.
特色分类600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften
URLhttps://epub.wupperinst.org/frontdoor/index/index/searchtype/simple/query/%2A%3A%2A/browsing/true/doctypefq/conferenceobject/start/53/rows/10/docId/6038
来源智库Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy (Germany)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/45729
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GB/T 7714
Götz, Thomas,Durand, Antoine. Recommendations for an adequate policy package to support highly efficient and ultralow emission small-scale residential biomass combustion technologies in Europe. 2015.
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