| 来源类型 | Conference Object |
| 规范类型 | 其他 |
| Concepts and pathways towards a carbon-neutral heavy industry in the German federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia | |
| Schneider, Clemens; Lechtenböhmer, Stefan | |
| 发表日期 | 2018 |
| 出版者 | Europ. Council for an Energy Efficient Economy |
| 出版年 | 2018 |
| 出版地 | Stockholm |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | The German federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) is home to important clusters of energy-intensive basic materials industries. 15% of the EU's primary steel as well as 15% of high-value base chemicals are produced here. Together with refinery fuels, cement, lime and paper production (also overrepresented in NRW) these are the most carbon-intensive production processes of the industrial metabolism. To achieve the ambitious regional and national climate goals without relocating these clusters, carbon-neutral production will have to become standard by mid-century. We develop and evaluate three conceptual long-term scenarios towards carbon-neutral industry systems for NRW for 2050 and beyond: * a first scenario depending on carbon capture and storage or use for heavy industries (iCCS), * a second scenario sketching the direct electrification of industrial processes (and transport) and * a third scenario relying on the import of low carbon energies (e.g. biomass, and synthetic fuels (like methanol) for the use in industries and transport. All scenarios share the assumption that electricity generation will be CO2-neutral by 2050. For all three scenarios energy efficiency, primary energy demand for energy services and feedstock as well as the carbon balance are quantified. We apply a spatial-explicit analysis of production sites to allow for discussion of infrastructure re-use and net investment needs. Possible symbiotic relations between sectors are also included. The robustness of the three conceptualised future carbon-neutral industry systems is then analysed using a multi-criteria approach, including e.g. energy security issues and lock-ins on the way to 2050. |
| 特色分类 | 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften |
| URL | https://epub.wupperinst.org/frontdoor/index/index/searchtype/simple/query/%2A%3A%2A/browsing/true/doctypefq/conferenceobject/docId/7038/start/7/rows/10 |
| 来源智库 | Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy (Germany) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/45778 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Schneider, Clemens,Lechtenböhmer, Stefan. Concepts and pathways towards a carbon-neutral heavy industry in the German federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia. 2018. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| 7038_Schneider.pdf（1132KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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