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来源类型Article
规范类型其他
DOI10.1016/j.techsoc.2007.08.009
ISBN0160791X
Dynamics in socio-technical systems: Typology of change processes and contrasting case studies.
Geels, Frank W; Kemp, Rene
发表日期2007
出处Technology in Society
出版者Elsevier
出版年2007
页码441-455
语种英语
摘要This paper deals with fundamental change processes in socio-technical systems. It offers a typology of changes based on a multi-level perspective of innovation. Three types of change processes are identified: reproduction, transformation and transition. 'Reproduction' refers to incremental change along existing trajectories. 'Transformation' refers to a change in the direction of trajectories, related to a change in rules that guide innovative action. 'Transition' refers to a discontinuous shift to a new trajectory and system. Using the multi-level perspective, the underlying mechanisms of these change processes are identified. The transformation and transition processes are empirically illustrated by two contrasting case studies: the hygienic transition from cesspools to integrated sewer systems (1870-1930) and the transformation in waste management (1960-2000) in the Netherlands.
URLhttp://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/21244/
来源智库Science Policy Research Unit (United Kingdom)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/466424
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Geels, Frank W,Kemp, Rene. Dynamics in socio-technical systems: Typology of change processes and contrasting case studies.. 2007.
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