G2TT
来源类型Article
规范类型其他
ISSN0027-9501
The internationalisation of German companies' R&D.
Cantwell, John; Harding, Rebecca
发表日期1998-01
出处National Institute Economic Review
出版者Sage Journals
出版年1998
页码99-115
语种英语
摘要Research and development in the German economy is internationalising: recently there has been an increase in outward DFI by German companies relative to the inward DFI of foreign-owned companies in Germany. By examining the long term trends in patents granted in the USA to the world's largest firms between 1969 and 1995, it emerges that Germany is now catching-up with a world-wide trend to interna tionalise technological activaty, and has done this on the basis of its core technological strengths developed historically at a national and corporate level. The research and innovation infrastructure of the economy remains strong, and German companies are locating abroad in the industries which are the most science-based, which are supportive of domestically-based core technologies and in which they hold the strongest competitive position relative to other European firms. German-owned companies retain their dominance of German-located R & D in five key industries—electronics, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, metals and motor vehicles—and they have developed technological specialisms clearly focused on the core technologies of these industries, at home and now also abroad.
URLhttp://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/26437/
来源智库Science Policy Research Unit (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/466861
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Cantwell, John,Harding, Rebecca. The internationalisation of German companies' R&D.. 1998.
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