G2TT
来源类型Article
规范类型其他
DOI10.1371/journal.pone.0031824
ISBN1932-6203
A collaboratively-derived science-policy research
agenda.
Sutherland, William J; Millstone, Erik P; Stirling, Andy; et, al
发表日期2012-03-09
出处PLoS ONE
出版者Public Library of Science
出版年2012
页码e31824
语种英语
摘要The need for policy makers to understand science and for scientists to understand policy processes is widely recognised. However, the science-policy relationship is sometimes difficult and occasionally dysfunctional; it is also increasingly visible, because it must deal with contentious issues, or itself becomes a matter of public controversy, or both. We suggest that identifying key unanswered questions on the relationship between science and policy will catalyse and focus research in this field. To identify these questions, a collaborative procedure was employed with 52 participants selected to cover a wide range of experience in both science and policy, including people from government, non-governmental organisations, academia and industry. These participants consulted with colleagues and submitted 239 questions. An initial round of voting was followed by a workshop in which 40 of the most important questions were identified by further discussion and voting. The resulting list includes questions about the effectiveness of science-based decision-making structures; the nature and legitimacy of expertise; the consequences of changes such as increasing transparency; choices among different sources of evidence; the implications of new means of characterising and representing uncertainties; and ways in which policy and political processes affect what counts as authoritative evidence. We expect this exercise to identify important theoretical questions and to help improve the mutual understanding and effectiveness of those working at the interface of science and policy.
特色分类Q Science$T Technology
URLhttp://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/40312/
来源智库Science Policy Research Unit (United Kingdom)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/467997
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Sutherland, William J,Millstone, Erik P,Stirling, Andy,et al. A collaboratively-derived science-policy research
agenda.. 2012.
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