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来源类型Article
规范类型其他
DOI10.3390/su10041047
ISBN2071-1050
Facilitating low-carbon living? A comparison of intervention measures in different community-based initiatives.
Schaefer, Martina; Hielscher, Sabine; Haas, Willi; Hausknost, Daniel; Leitner, Michaela; Kunze, Iris; Mandl, Sylvia
发表日期2018-04-02
出处Sustainability
出版者MDPI
出版年2018
页码1047
语种英语
摘要The challenge of facilitating a shift towards sustainable housing, food and mobility has been taken up by diverse community-based initiatives ranging from ‘top-down’ approaches in low-carbon municipalities to ‘bottom-up’ approaches in intentional communities. This paper compares intervention measures of these two types, focusing on their potential of re-configuring daily housing, food and mobility practices. Taking up critics on dominant intervention framings of diffusing low-carbon technical innovations and changing individual behaviour, we draw on social practice theory for the empirical analysis of four case studies. Framing interventions in relation to re-configuring daily practices, the paper reveals differences and weaknesses of current low-carbon measures of community-based initiatives in Germany and Austria. Low-carbon municipalities mainly focus on introducing technologies and offering additional infrastructure and information to promote low-carbon practices. They avoid interfering into residents’ daily lives and do not restrict carbon-intensive practices. In contrast, intentional communities base their interventions on the collective creation of shared visions, decisions and rules and thus provide social and material structures, which foster everyday low-carbon practices and discourage carbon-intensive ones. The paper discusses the relevance of organisational and governance structures for implementing different types of low-carbon measures and points to opportunities for broadening current policy strategies.
URLhttp://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/74698/
来源智库Science Policy Research Unit (United Kingdom)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/469034
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Schaefer, Martina,Hielscher, Sabine,Haas, Willi,et al. Facilitating low-carbon living? A comparison of intervention measures in different community-based initiatives.. 2018.
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