| 来源类型 | Article |
| 规范类型 | 其他 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.respol.2018.10.025 |
| ISBN | 0048-7333 |
| Academic misconduct, misrepresentation and gaming: a reassessment. | |
| Biagioli, Mario; Kenney, Martin; Martin, Ben; Walsh, John P | |
| 发表日期 | 2019-03-01 |
| 出处 | Research Policy |
| 出版者 | Elsevier |
| 出版年 | 2019 |
| 页码 | 401-413 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | The motivation for this Special Issue is increasing concern not only with academic misconduct but also with less easily defined forms of misrepresentation and gaming. In an era of intense emphasis on measuring academic performance, there has been a proliferation of scandals, questionable behaviors and devious stratagems involving not just individuals but also organizations, including universities, editors and reviewers, journal publishers, and conference organizers. This introduction first reviews the literature on the prevalence of academic misconduct, misrepresentation and gaming (MMG). The core of the article is organized around a life-cycle model of the production and dissemination of research results. We synthesize the findings in the MMG literature at the level of the investigator or research team, emphasizing that misbehavior extends well beyond fabrication and falsification to include behaviors designed to exaggerate or to mislead readers as to the significance of research findings. MMG is next explored in the post-research review, publication, and post-publication realms. Moving from the individual researcher to the organizational level, we examine how MMG can be engaged in by either journals or organizations employing or funding the researchers. The changing institutional environment including the growth of research assessment exercises, increased quantitative output measurement and greater pressure to publish may all encourage MMG. In the final section, we summarize the main conclusions and offer suggestions both on how we might best address the problems and on topics for future research. |
| 特色分类 | H Social Sciences (General) |
| 关键词 | academic misconduct research fraud academic misrepresentation gaming predatory journals pseudo conferences |
| URL | http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/80761/ |
| 来源智库 | Science Policy Research Unit (United Kingdom) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/469174 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Biagioli, Mario,Kenney, Martin,Martin, Ben,et al. Academic misconduct, misrepresentation and gaming: a reassessment.. 2019. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。
