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来源类型Article
规范类型其他
DOI10.1038/s41431-019-0368-7
ISBN1018-4813
Continental drift? Do European clinical genetic testing laboratories have a patent problem?
Liddicoat, Johnathon; Liddell, Kathleen; McCarthy, Arlie H; Hogarth, Stuart; Aboy, Mateo; Nicol, Dianne; Patton, Simon; Hopkins, Michael M
发表日期2019-03-07
出处European Journal of Human Genetics
出版者Nature Publishing Group
出版年2019
页码997-1007
语种英语
摘要Over recent years, US Supreme Court decisions have invalidated patent claims on isolated genomic DNA, and testing methods that applied medical correlations using conventional techniques. As a consequence, US genetic testing laboratories have a relatively low risk of infringing patents on naturally-occurring DNA or methods for detecting genomic variants. In Europe, however, such claims remain patentable, and European laboratories risk infringing them. We report the results from a survey that collected data on the impact of patents on European genetic testing laboratories. The results indicate that the proportion of European laboratories that have refrained from providing associated testing services due to patent protection has increased over the last decade (up from 7% in 2008 to 15% in 2017), and that the non-profit sector was particularly strongly affected (up from 4% in 2008 to 14% in 2017). We renew calls for more readily available legal support to help public sector laboratories deal with patent issues, but we do not recommend aligning European law with US law at present. Continued watchful monitoring is also recommended to ensure patents do not become a greater hindrance for clinical genetic testing laboratories.
特色分类H Social Sciences
URLhttp://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/85738/
来源智库Science Policy Research Unit (United Kingdom)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/469182
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Liddicoat, Johnathon,Liddell, Kathleen,McCarthy, Arlie H,et al. Continental drift? Do European clinical genetic testing laboratories have a patent problem?. 2019.
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