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来源类型 | Research Report |
规范类型 | 报告 |
Distributional Effects of Tax Expenditures | |
Benjamin H. Harris; Katherine Lim; Eric Toder | |
发表日期 | 2009-07-21 |
出版年 | 2009 |
语种 | 英语 |
概述 | The largest tax preferences for housing, health care, and retirement saving reduce federal revenues by about 3 percent of GDP. They raise after-tax income proportionally more for higher income groups than lower income groups, but raise income proportionately less for those at the very top. The net distributional effects depend on how these tax preferences are financed. If paid for with higher marginal tax rates |
摘要 | The largest tax preferences for housing, health care, and retirement saving reduce federal revenues by about 3 percent of GDP. They raise after-tax income proportionally more for higher income groups than lower income groups, but raise income proportionately less for those at the very top. The net distributional effects depend on how these tax preferences are financed. If paid for with higher marginal tax rates, they benefit upper-middle income taxpayers at the expense of both lower-income and the highest-income taxpayers, but if paid for by lower per-capita spending, all high-income groups gain and all low-income groups lose.
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主题 | Taxes and Budget |
URL | https://www.urban.org/research/publication/distributional-effects-tax-expenditures |
来源智库 | Urban Institute (United States) |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/476644 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Benjamin H. Harris,Katherine Lim,Eric Toder. Distributional Effects of Tax Expenditures. 2009. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
411922-Distributiona(967KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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