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来源类型 | Publication |
Good Beginnings: What difference does the program make in preparing young children for school? | |
Deborah Stipek; Rachelle Feiler; Patricia Byler; Rosaleen Ryan; Sharon Milburn; Julie Miller Salmon | |
发表日期 | 1998 |
出版者 | Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology |
出版年 | 1998 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | Cognitive competencies and motivation were assessed at the beginning and the end of the year for 228 preschoolers and kindergartners and again at the end of the next year (kindergarten or first grade) for 93 of the participants. Participants were in classrooms classified as either emphasizing basic skills in a less positive social climate or de-emphasizing basic skills in a more positive social climate. Cognitive competencies were assessed with two achievement tests (one for letters/reading and another for numbers/math) and six subscales from the McCarthy test. Motivation (perceptions of competence, attitudes toward school, anxiety, affect, risk taking, expectations for success, independence, and persistence) was assessed in an experimental setting and by observing children's behavior in their classroom. The results showed primarily negative effects on both cognitive and motivation outcomes of preschool programs emphasizing basic skills using structured, teacher-directed approaches in a relatively negative social climate. For kindergartners both positive and negative achievement and motivation outcomes were associated with both types of classrooms. |
URL | https://cepa.stanford.edu/content/good-beginnings-what-difference-does-program-make-preparing-young-children-school |
来源智库 | Center for Education Policy Analysis (United States) |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/491282 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Deborah Stipek,Rachelle Feiler,Patricia Byler,et al. Good Beginnings: What difference does the program make in preparing young children for school?. 1998. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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