Gateway to Think Tanks
来源类型 | Publication |
Rules and discretion in the evaluation of students and schools: The case of the New York regents examinations | |
Thomas Dee; Brian A. Jacob; Justin McCrary; Jonah Rockoff | |
发表日期 | 2011 |
出版年 | 2011 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | The challenge of designing effective performance measurement and incentives is a general one in economic settings where behavior and outcomes are not easily observable. These issues are particularly prominent in education where, over the last two decades, test-based accountability systems for schools and students have proliferated. In this study, we present evidence that the design and decentralized, school-based scoring of New York’s high-stakes Regents Examinations have led to pervasive manipulation of student test scores that are just below performance thresholds. Specifically, we document statistically significant discontinuities in the distributions of subject-specific Regent scores that align with the cut scores used to determine both student eligibility to graduate and school accountability. Our results suggest that roughly 3 to 5 percent of the exam scores that qualified for a high school diploma actually had performance below the state requirements. Using multiple sources of data, we present evidence that score manipulation is driven by local teachers’ desire to help their students avoid sanctions associated with failure to meet exam standards, not the recent creation of school accountability systems. We also provide some evidence that variation in the extent of manipulation across schools tends to favor traditionally disadvantaged student groups. |
主题 | Federal and State Education Policy |
子主题 | Accountability ; Education Governance ; Educational Equity |
URL | https://cepa.stanford.edu/content/rules-and-discretion-evaluation-students-and-schools-case-new-york-regents-examinations |
来源智库 | Center for Education Policy Analysis (United States) |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/491564 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Thomas Dee,Brian A. Jacob,Justin McCrary,et al. Rules and discretion in the evaluation of students and schools: The case of the New York regents examinations. 2011. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
regents.pdf(315KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。