G2TT
来源类型Chatham House Briefing
规范类型简报
The Roots of Extremism: The English Defence League and the Counter-Jihad Challenge
Professor Matthew Goodwin
发表日期2013-03-01
出版年2013
语种英语
摘要
  • While right-wing extremism and populist extremist parties have been the subject of growing attention in Europe and North America, the emergence of 'counter-Jihad' groups has been relatively neglected. Campaigning amid fiscal austerity and ongoing public concerns over immigration, these groups are more confrontational, chaotic and unpredictable than established populist extremist political parties, yet not enough is known about who supports them – and why.
     
  • Widely held assumptions about their supporters – which often stress economic austerity, political protest and Islamophobia as the key drivers – are challenged by new survey data on public attitudes towards the ideas of one leading counter-Jihad group, the English Defence League.
     
  • The data indicate that supporters of such groups are not just young, uneducated, economically insecure or politically apathetic. They are not simply anti-Muslim or overtly racist, but xenophobic and profoundly hostile towards immigration. They expect inter-communal conflict and believe violence is justifiable. And their beliefs about the threatening nature of Islam have wider public support.
     
  • Few mainstream voices in Europe are actively challenging counter-Jihad narratives, or the surrounding reservoir of anti-Muslim prejudice among the general public, but this is an essential part of any successful counter-strategy.
  Project on Understanding and Dealing with Populist Extremism in Europe.
主题Civil Society ; Radicalization
区域UK
URLhttps://www.chathamhouse.org/publications/papers/view/190045
来源智库Chatham House (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/49288
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Professor Matthew Goodwin. The Roots of Extremism: The English Defence League and the Counter-Jihad Challenge. 2013.
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