G2TT
来源类型Working and discussion papers
规范类型工作论文
Foreign Ownership and Wages: Evidence from Five African Countries
Dirk Willem te Velde and Oliver Morrissey
发表日期2001
出版年2001
语种英语
概述

This paper uses data on individual wages in manufacturing industry for five African countries in the early 1990s to test whether firms owned by foreigners pay higher wages than do forms owned by locals for apparently equivalent workers, and whether such...

摘要

This paper uses data on individual wages in manufacturing industry for five African countries in the early 1990s to test whether firms owned by foreigners pay higher wages than do forms owned by locals for apparently equivalent workers, and whether such benefits accrue to all or only certain types of workers. We present two main findings. First, foreign ownership is associated with a 20-40 per cent increase in individual wages (conditional on age, tenure and education) on average. This is halved to 8-23 per cent if we take into account the fact that foreign-owned firms are larger and locate in high-wage sectors and regions. Secondly, there is a tendency in some countries for more skilled workers (using occupation and education categories) to benefit more from foreign ownership than less skilled workers, and this conclusion holds after accounting for the size distribution of foreign firms. We discuss, but cannot directly test, the plausibility of two explanations for these findings: 1) foreign-owned firms employ technologies that are more skill-biased than technologies in local firms and 2) skilled workers in foreign firms are more effective in rent-sharing than other workers. We contend that these explanations may not be mutually exclusive, hence cannot be empirically distinguished.

主题trade ; economic development ; sub-Saharan Africa ; Cameroon ; Ghana ; Kenya ; Zambia ; Zimbabwe
URLhttps://www.odi.org/publications/4560-foreign-ownership-and-wages-evidence-five-african-countries
来源智库Overseas Development Institute (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/505368
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Dirk Willem te Velde and Oliver Morrissey. Foreign Ownership and Wages: Evidence from Five African Countries. 2001.
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