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来源类型Research reports and studies
规范类型报告
Progress in health in Eritrea: cost-effective inter-sectoral interventions and a long-term perspective
Romina Rodríguez Pose and Fiona Samuels
发表日期2011
出版年2011
语种英语
概述Part of the Development Progress Stories series, this research focuses on Eritrea's progress in improving health, and child health in particular.
摘要

This case study illustrates Eritrea's progress in health. The story describes the nature of the progress, analysis of the factors that have contributed to progress and lessons for policy makers.

Two-thirds of Eritrea’s population lives below the national poverty line, and the vast majority in rural areas. The rugged topography and harsh climate, coupled with the 30-year war of independence, have led to widespread economic hardship and food insecurity. The government maintains a policy of economic autarky, while restricting free enterprise and tightening its control over both the economy and society in general – an approach that has led to accusations of authoritarian and even dictatorial rule.

Nonetheless, Eritrea is one of the few countries expected to achieve the MDGs in health, in child health in particular. Infant and child mortality rates have reduced dramatically; immunisation coverage has rocketed; malaria mortality and morbidity have plummeted; and HIV prevalence has almost halved in a very short period.

This can be attributed to the high prioritisation of health and education and a strong commitment to development among Eritreans, as well as to innovative multi-sectoral approaches to health. Finally, in spite of highly centralised control and relative political isolation, government commitment and ownership have played a key role in successful health outcomes.

主题health ; childhood and youth ; governance ; sub-Saharan Africa ; Eritrea
URLhttps://www.odi.org/publications/5179-progress-health-eritrea-cost-effective-inter-sectoral-interventions-and-long-term-perspective
来源智库Overseas Development Institute (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/508017
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Romina Rodríguez Pose and Fiona Samuels. Progress in health in Eritrea: cost-effective inter-sectoral interventions and a long-term perspective. 2011.
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