G2TT
来源类型Research reports and studies
规范类型报告
Securing communities and transforming policing cultures: a desk study of community policing in Jamaica
Victoria Chambers
发表日期2014
出版年2014
语种英语
概述This case study examines the latest iteration of community policing implemented in Jamaica since 2008/2009 by the Jamaica Constabulary Force (JCF). It finds that external actors looking to engage in community policing need to be realistic about what community policing...
摘要
As part of ODI’s Securing Communities project, this case study aims to examine different models of community policing around the world, to understand their diversity of objectives, approaches and methods, and what this might mean for those who aim to support community policing.   

The Jamaica case study offers a unique context vis-à-vis the other case studies under the Securing Communities project, due to the high levels of urban violent crime affecting the country which present distinct challenges for community policing. In addition, it is a valuable example of a community policing programme which has been a formal state-led process, but has taken place in a security and justice arena that has received significant support from multiple donors.  

Community policing in Jamaica has been shaped by a number of contextual factors including, in particular, high levels of violent crime which have been fuelled by socio-economic problems and the historical nexus between crime, corruption and a political culture of patronage. This has encouraged the continuation of paramilitary styles of policing that emerged from histories of slavery and colonialism and has perpetuated a deep mistrust in the police among many community members, especially in the urban communities most affected by crime. High levels of violent crime and police corruption have weakened police-community relations and meant that reliance on informal security structures has become engrained in local cultures of protection.  

主题governance ; security ; Central America and the Caribbean ; Jamaica
URLhttps://www.odi.org/publications/8426-securing-communities-and-transforming-policing-cultures-desk-study-community-policing-jamaica
来源智库Overseas Development Institute (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/508998
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Victoria Chambers. Securing communities and transforming policing cultures: a desk study of community policing in Jamaica. 2014.
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